[EM] Omission from equilibrium criteria. Renaming.
MIKE OSSIPOFF
nkklrp at hotmail.com
Tue Feb 22 04:39:26 PST 2005
I forgot to include all the wording that I intended for the equilibrium
criteria:
And a different naming might be good too.
Falsifyingness:
A method is falsifying if, with that method, there are situations
(configurations of candidates and voter preferences) in which there is a CW,
and there are no Nash equilibria in which the CW wins and no one reverses a
preference.
[end of falsifyingness definition]
Expressiveness:
A method is expressive if, with that method, every situation with a CW has
at least one Nash equilibrium in which the CW wins and no one votes a
less-liked candidate equal to or over a more-liked candidate (as I define
that).
[end of expressiveness definition]
Also, instead of the name that I suggested for the criterion relating to
James´ co-operation/defection dilemma, let me instead just say that methods
that have that dilemma are "defection-vulnerable" or "defection-prone".
So I´ve defined falsifyingness, expressiveness, and defection-proneness.
Of course any method that is expressive is nonfalsifying.
When a method is said to be falsifying, non-falsifying, expressive, or
non-expressive, that term should be followed by "a", "s1", or "s2",
depending on which voting extension of Nash equilibrium is being referred
to. If those terms are used without that designation, then "a" is the
default assumption. The "a" versions of nonfalsifyingness or expressiveness
are the most demanding versions.
I defined "a", "s1", & "s2" in a posting yesterday.
But I´d like to replace "a" with "ac", so that it won´t need the quotation
marks to disinguish it from the word "a".
I haven´t examined many methods for these properties, but Approval is
nonfalsifying, so are the wv Condorcet versions. And BeatpathWinner/CSSD and
RP are probably expressive. Maybe also Bucklin, and ERIRV and Kevin´s
Approval elimination when they have AERLO.
Pluralitly, IRV, and Condorcet(margins) are falsifying, in all of that
term´s versions ("a", "s1", & "s2").
I expect that methods that meet WDSC are nonfalsifying, and that methods
that meet SDSC are expressive, but I´m not sure whether those properties
always coincide.
Mike Ossipoff
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