[EM] Why I Prefer IRV to Condorcet
Kristofer Munsterhjelm
km-elmet at broadpark.no
Tue Nov 25 01:37:48 PST 2008
Chris Benham wrote:
> Greg,
> I've come to the strong view that truncation (e.g. bullet voting)
> without order-reversal shouldn't really qualify as a (insincere)
> "strategy".
>
> I don't see any point or use in us trying to distinguish between:
> truncation because the voter is sincerely ambivalent or has no
> preference among the unranked candidates, truncation because
> the voter's preferences among the unranked candidates are too
> weak for her to be bothered recording, or truncation because the
> voter fears being stung by later-harm or is deliberately concealing
> a clear pairwise preference in a diabolical scheme to thwart the
> election of a shining sincere Condorcet winner.
>
> I agree that resistance to Burying is atractive and IRV's big selling
> point versus Condorcet methods.
As we know, Smith,IRV is resistant to burial (hence my statement of "if
you're going to have IRV, have Smith,IRV", since you gain Condorcet
compliance). I also think Minmax-elimination is resistant to burial (at
least it elects the "right" candidate in your Mutual Dominant Quarter
example).
However, IRV is nonmonotonic. Is it possible to make a monotonic method
that's resistant to burial? Dominant Mutual Third resistance? Dominant
Mutual Quarter? It would give very unintuitive results, but might be
needed if most of the electorate go "on a burial spree". I know of no
method that actually has these properties, though; the method I called
"first preference Copeland" was shown to be nonmonotonic as well
(incidentally, by you:
http://lists.electorama.com/pipermail/election-methods-electorama.com/2007
-January/019135.html )
(FPC is the method that, for each candidate, its penalty is the sum of
the first preference votes of the ones that pairwise beat it. Whoever
has least penalty wins.)
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