[EM] RE: Election-methods digest, Vol 1 #581 - 8 msgs
James Gilmour
jgilmour at globalnet.co.uk
Wed May 19 07:28:02 PDT 2004
> James Gilmour wrote:
>
> Now consider:
> 49 A<C<B
> 48 B<C<A
> 3 C<B<A
>
> IRV winner = B; CW winner = C.
>
> Mike replied:
>
> You've used "<" where you meant ">".
Thanks, Mike, for pointing out my mistake.
The two examples should, of course, have been:
35 A>C>B
33 B>C>A
32 C>B>A
IRV winner = B; CW winner = C
49 A>C>B
48 B>C>A
3 C>B>A
IRV winner = B; CW winner = C.
Incidentally --
It is interesting that several others have commented on these examples without, apparently, "seeing"
these mistakes. On my part, was it just 12 stupid typos, the effect of the ">" in the margin, or a
Freudian slip of much greater significance?
END of digression!
> You continued:
> I doubt very much whether most electors would accept C as the
> "winner" if this were an election for
> Sate Governor, much less for a directly elected President of
> the USA. If anyone has evidence to the
> contrary I'd like very much to see it.
>
> I reply:
> Ok, I'll give you evidence to the contrary: It's in your rankings.
>
> 52 people prefer C to B. If B and C ran in a 2-candidate
> election, then,
> unless you believe that those people will vote against their
> own preference between those two, C will win, 52 to 48.
This is not evidence, just a restatement of what is the self-evident outcome of the Condorcet
election. And it was not a 2-candidate election with only B and C. What I am saying is that I
believe, based on my daily involvement with politicians, party activists, campaigners for voting
reform and campaigners against voting reform, that there will be a general reaction against the
result and the voting system when they see the CW outcome of the 49/48/3 vote. They will understand
all the intellectual arguments for the CW, but in these particular circumstances, they will still
say "there is something wrong here" - "this result is not acceptable". This is my interpretation
of the "intuitive responses" or "gut reactions" of those I encounter in practical politics. I do
not have any attitudinal survey data to confirm my view; it is just my interpretation of the
political responses I have encountered. But I should be very pleased to see any such data that show
my interpretation is wrong. It would be very re-assuring to know that the Condorcet Winners would
be accepted in major public elections where those CWs had first preference support of only tiny
proportions of those who voted, just a few percent.
James
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