[EM] A strategy free method
Alex Small
asmall at physics.ucsb.edu
Fri Mar 21 14:07:16 PST 2003
Forest Simmons said:
> You're right, but like approval it does satisfy the FBC.
Say that the status quo, A, is my favorite, but he loses to candidates B
and C. His most overwhelming defeat is at the hands of C, my least
favorite. I can't do anything more to help A defeat B and C pairwise, but
I can at least try to give B a stronger victory over A.
Example:
40 A>B>C
5 C>A>B
25 B>C>A
30 C>B>A
B beats A 55:45
C beats A 60:40
The issue of margins vs. winning votes is irrelevant in this example, as C
has the strongest victory over A by either measure. C wins.
The people in the A>B>C faction have an incentive to vote B>A>C to improve
B's victory over A and hence elect B instead of C.
Now add the possibility of equal rankings, and margins vs. winning votes
matters:
If 11 people in the A>B>C faction instead rank A=B>C, we have:
B beats A 55:34
C beats A 60:40
With winning votes, B's victory is still the weaker one (55 vs. 60). With
margins, B's victory is the stronger one (21 vs. 20). OK, I guess it does
pass the weak FBC if we use margins.
(Note: Since margins vs. winning votes can be a touchy issue on this
list, I am not issuing an across-the-board opinion on that matter, but
merely observing that in one particular case margins enables a particular
method to satisfy a certain property.)
Still, this satisfaction of weak FBC comes at the expense of neutrality.
Oh, well, it's an interesting example from a theoretical standpoint. I
guess there is more than one ranked method that satisfies weak FBC (I
thought "top 2 voting" was the only ranked method to satisfy FBC).
Alex
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