[EM] PR solutions (was: Gerrymandering solutions).
Jameson Quinn
jameson.quinn at gmail.com
Fri Jun 8 02:33:49 PDT 2012
2012/6/7 Michael Ossipoff <email9648742 at gmail.com>
> Juho & Jameson:
>
> Jameson:
>
> You describe a complicated new PR system. But why, when there are already
> good PR systems?
>
> All PR systems have complicated rules. But PAL representation<http://wiki.electorama.com/wiki/PAL_representation>is actually very simple for the voter; they need only cast a single vote,
on a ballot which explicitly lists only a manageable dozen or so candidates
(though it allows write-ins for a broader number). And, as it's name
implies, PAL uses that single vote to achieve a result that's:
- Proportional: Fully proportional by party; even the inevitable
rounding paradoxes are dealt with in a way that maximizes both
representation and legitimacy.
- Accountable: Voter-centric "open list", with no "safe seats".
- Local: uses a single-member district map, so, though as PR it makes
gerrymandering irrelevant, it doesn't require any redistricting. In fact,
it is the least disruptive possible PR reform; incumbents can be assured
that, if single-member districts are not unfairly gerrymandered and if
voters actually vote for only two parties, the results will be exactly the
same as single-member FPTP. Moreover, unlike single-member districts, each
district is assigned one representative per winning party (and each
representative has multiple districts), so that a strong supermajority of
voters have a representative whom they supported, who's accountable to them.
Jameson
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