[EM] ranked pair method that resolves beath path ties.
Ross Hyman
rahyman at sbcglobal.net
Mon Nov 28 14:50:48 PST 2011
But is that the only monotonic clone independent method? The method I describe elects D instead of A in accordance with D>A. But I don't see why it would violate clone independence.
Consider the matrix in which the elements are the number of times the column candidate has defeated the row candidate.
we begin with
ABCD
WA1000
WB0100
WC0010
WD0001
D>B
WA1000
LB0101
WC0010
WD0001
C>B
WA1000
LB0111
WC0010
WD0001
A>C
WA1000
LB1111
LC1010
WD0001
B>A and C>D
WA2110
LB3232
LC2121
WD0011
D>A
LA2132
LB3265
LC2143
WD0011
D wins
-- Hallo,
in section 5 stage 3 of my paper, I explain how
Tideman's ranked pairs method can be used (without
having to sacrifice monotonicity, independence of
clones, reversal symmetry, or any other important
criterion) to resolve situations where the Schulze
winner is not unique:
http://m-schulze.webhop.net/schulze1.pdf
Example:
There are four candidates.
The defeat D > B has strength 5.
The defeat C > B has strength 4.
The defeat A > C has strength 3.
The defeat B > A has strength 2.
The defeat C > D has strength 2.
The defeat D > A has strength 1.
The strongest path from A to B is ACB of strength 3.
The strongest path from A to C is AC of strength 3.
The strongest path from A to D is ACD of strength 2.
The strongest path from B to A is BA of strength 2.
The strongest path from B to C is BAC of strength 2.
The strongest path from B to D is BACD of strength 2.
The strongest path from C to A is CBA of strength 2.
The strongest path from C to B is CB of strength 4.
The strongest path from C to D is CD of strength 2.
The strongest path from D to A is DBA of strength 2.
The strongest path from D to B is DB of strength 5.
The strongest path from D to C is DBAC of strength 2.
A beats B via beatpaths 3:2.
A beats C via beatpaths 3:2.
C beats B via beatpaths 4:2.
D beats B via beatpaths 5:2.
So the Schulze method does not give a complete order,
but only a partial order: A > B, A > C, C > B, D > B.
This partial order can be completed to three complete
orders: O1 = ACDB, O2 = ADCB, O3 = DACB.
In section 5 stage 3 of my paper, I suggest that the
complete order Ox is stronger than the complete order Oy
if and only if the strongest pairwise defeat, that is in
Ox and not in Oy, is stronger than the strongest pairwise
defeat, that is in Oy and not in Ox.
The strongest pairwise defeat, that is in O1 = ACDB and
not in O2 = ADCB, is C > D of strength 2.
The strongest pairwise defeat, that is in O2 = ADCB and
not in O1 = ACDB, is D > C of strength -2.
Therefore, the complete order O1 = ACDB is stronger than
the complete order O2 = ADCB.
The strongest pairwise defeat, that is in O1 = ACDB and
not in O3 = DACB, is C > D of strength 2.
The strongest pairwise defeat, that is in O3 = DACB and
not in O1 = ACDB, is D > A of strength 1.
Therefore, the complete order O1 = ACDB is stronger than
the complete order O3 = DACB.
Therefore, the final order is O1 = ACDB.
Markus Schulze
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