[EM] Some hard example for Approval Voting
Jobst Heitzig
heitzig-j at web.de
Tue Mar 22 10:03:56 PST 2005
Hello Forest!
Yesterday I wondered whether under Approval Voting there
would always be some equilibrium of the following kind:
All voters specify "sincere" approvals in the sense that when they prefer X to Y
they do not approve of Y without approving of X; and no group of voters can improve
their result by changing their specified approvals to some different
but still "sincere" (!) set of approvals.
I hoped that such weak kinds of equilibria might exist always.
Unfortunately, I get the impression that in the following example
there is no such equilibrium:
3 D>C>A>B
3 D>A>B>C
5 A>B>C>D
4 C>B>D>A
So, can someone specify a "sincere" way of voting which would be
proof against "sincere" strategies in the above sense?
For example, the following is not such an equilibrium:
3 D>C>>A>B
3 D>A>>B>C
5 A>B>>C>D
4 C>B>>D>A
Here B wins, but 8 of the 11 voters which prefer A to B can switch to
3 D>C>A>>B
5 A>>B>C>D
without voting "insincerely", but making A the winner.
Also, the following is not an equilibrium of the desired kind:
3 D>C>>A>B
3 D>A>B>C (all or none approved)
5 A>B>C>>D
4 C>>B>D>A
Here C wins, but the 8 voters which prefer A to C can switch to
3 D>A>>B>C
5 A>>B>C>D
without voting "insincerely", but making A the winner.
And so on...
So, can anybody forecast what will happen with these preferences under Approval Voting??
Yours, Jobst
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