[EM] A weaker SSFC, and a stronger SDSC
MIKE OSSIPOFF
nkklrp at hotmail.com
Thu May 20 17:29:01 PDT 2004
A Weaker SSFC:
If, instead of saying that if the majority preferring the CW to Y vote
sincerely, then Y should lose, we could say that that majority has a sincere
way of voting that ensures that Y will lose. That makes the criterion easy
to meet.
In fact, if we make it that easy, we don't even need the part about the CW:
Sincere Strategy Criterion (SSC):
If a majority prefer X to Y, then they should have a sincere way of voting
that will make Y lose.
[end of SSC definition]
SSC is met by Approval. AERLO or ATLO confer SSC compliance on a number of
methods, including Condorcet wv & Bucklin.
Un-enhanced Condorcet wv doesn't meet SSC. Because Approval beats Condorcet
wv, by SSC, because Approval doesn't allow voting of all of one's
preferences, SSC is misleading and unfair, and I probably won't use it.
A stronger SDSC:
Expressive Strategy Criterion (ESC):
If a majorilty prefer X to Y, then they should be able to make Y lose, while
voting all of their preferences.
[end of ESC definition]
I call it expressive voting if somone votes all of their preferences. It
would be unfair to say that a ballot isn't sincere if it doesn't do that,
since Approval doesn't allow it. Hence the term "expressive".
I call a ballot expressive if it votes all of the voter's preferences among
the candidates.
AERLO confers ESC compliance on Condorcet wv & Bucklin. ATLO confers ESC
compliance on Condorcet wv.
I probably will sometimes mention ESC, because being able to vote all of
one's preference while meeting the goal of making some Y lose, can have
practical value. AERLO & ATLO, though they add something that the voter can
do, in addition to ranking candidates over eachother, don't diminish the
effect of voting candidates over eachother and thereby affecting the
outcome.
Mike Ossipoff
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