[EM] Re: IRV letter
Chris Benham
chrisbenham at bigpond.com
Sun Apr 25 13:45:04 PDT 2004
Participants,
That anti-IRV letter mis-represnted IRV in action in Australia, in some
places confusing it with corrupted
Hare-Clarke /quasi-list PR that is used to elect the Australian Senate.
As a replacement for Plurality or Top Two Runoff, I consider IRV to
be a very worthwhile reform.
I rate all methods that meet (Mutual) Majority and Clone Independence to
be at least slightly better than
all methods that do not.
IRV and Plurality have (as Woodall would put it) have different "sets
of properties", ie they have different
flaws and comply with different technical criteria. I have seen some
plausible-looking anti-IRV propaganda
that rests on some made-up examples. When comparing any two imperfect
methods, it alway possible to
contrive some example in which one seems to perform much better than the
other.
As Eric Gorr wrote (Fri.Apr.23):
>Examples have previously been given which demonstrates IRV inability
>to perform better then Plurality. In these cases, IRV has failed to
>select the Condorcet Winner while Plurality did select the Condorcet
>Winner.
>
So what? It is well-known (and obvious) that IRV is FAR more likely
to elect the Condorcet Winner than
Plurality. So if anyone mentions the CW in an informed honest
discussion of IRV vs. Plurality, it should be to
chalk up a point for IRV .
To seriously make the case that IRV is not better than Plurality,
instead of talking about the made-up example a person
should
(a) make the case that compliance with mostly sundry mathematical
neatness criteria (like Participation and Monotoncity)
weigh as much as compliance with (mutual) Majority and Clone
Independence.
(b) and/or point to some computer simulations which show something
(c) and/or maybe even point to some real-life examles. IRV has been in
use in public political elections for most of a century.
Chris Benham
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