Bart's "Median Rating" method?
DEMOREP1 at aol.com
DEMOREP1 at aol.com
Wed May 26 03:31:40 PDT 1999
Mr. Eppley wrote in part --
Here's an example which may make this even clearer:
voter 1: A=99, B=51
voter 2: A=99, B=51
voter 3: A=50, B=51
voter 4: A=49, B= 0
voter 5: A=49, B= 0
One voter (#3) has a tiny preference for B.
All the other voters "strongly" prefer A more than B.
Median Rating suggests that B is best, which suggests that
Median Rating should not be used to evaluate ratings.
-----
D - More deja vu somewhat.
A choice is or is not acceptable to a majority on a simple YES/NO vote.
Currently, each vote is deemed a 100 vote.
However, a vote has an intensity factor (on a 0 to 100 scale or on a +100 to
-100 scale).
Thus the above example can also be viewed as -
2 A (99) > B (51)
2 A (49) > B ( 0)
1 B (51) > A (50)
Net 3 A > B
As I have suggested, medians might be used as a tiebreaker if there was no
head to head winner. In the above, A is obviously the head to head winner
(i.e. no need to look at the intensity factors or ratings).
However- a simple circular tie
Assume that A, B and C each are acceptable to a majority of the voters (at
least 7).
5 ABC
4 BCA
3 CAB
12
8A>B4, 9B>C3, 7C>A5 or A>B>C>A
Rather than using simple YES votes as a tiebreaker, the intensity factors
(i.e. medians) might be used.
Thus, 3 tiebreaker extreme examples -
Tiebreaker 1
5 A (100) B ( 51) C (0)
4 B (100) C ( 51) A (0)
3 C (100) A ( 99) B (0)
5 A 100 4 B 100 3 C 100
3 A 99 5 B 51 4 C 51
4 A 0 3 B 0 5 C 0
99 51 51 medians -- A wins
--
Tiebreaker 2
5 A (100) B ( 99) C (0)
4 B (100) C ( 51) A (0)
3 C (100) A ( 51) B (0)
5 A 100 4 B 100 3 C 100
3 A 51 5 B 99 4 C 51
4 A 0 3 B 0 5 C 0
51 99 51 medians -- B wins
--
Tiebreaker 3
5 A (100) B ( 51) C (0)
4 B (100) C ( 99) A (0)
3 C (100) A ( 51) B (0)
5 A 100 4 B 100 3 C 100
3 A 51 5 B 51 4 C 99
4 A 0 3 B 0 5 C 0
51 51 99 medians -- C wins
However, note that in each example
A 8 > 50
B 9 > 50
C 7 > 50
Choice B might be very unhappy with the use of a medians tiebreaker (in
Tiebreaker 1 and 3).
Thus, the question becomes is a 100 or 99 intensity YES vote more important
than a 51 intensity YES vote in a tiebreaker situation ???
Note in Tiebreaker 3 that if the votes
4 B 100 3 C 100
5 B 51 4 C 99
3 B 0 5 C 0
are paired from top to bottom using the intensities (ratings) there would be
B C
100 100 tie
100 100 tie
100 100 tie
100 99 B
51 99 C
51 99 C upper half
51 99 C lower half
51 0 B
51 0 B
0 0 tie
0 0 tie
0 0 tie
Overall tie --- however 2 C > 1 B in the upper half and 2 B > 1 C in the
lower half (showing the median effect- the higher median of C).
Especially note however, the 4 B (100) first choice voters by their C (99)
second choice votes helped defeat their first choice.
Thus, pair the votes using the ratings in circular tie cases ???
Other folks may want to produce more examples (noting that in real elections
there might be all sorts of ratings other than 100, 99, 51 or 0) ???
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