<div dir="auto">Continue to be skeptical, excuse me. Apologies for the double message. </div><div><br><div class="gmail_quote gmail_quote_container"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, Jun 19, 2025 at 6:56 PM Michael Garman <<a href="mailto:michael.garman@rankthevote.us">michael.garman@rankthevote.us</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><div><div dir="auto">Rank the Vote came out of the gate with a tangible strategy and playbook for grassroots voter education, endorsement seeking, and fundraising. You don’t have to like the organization or its cause, but you can’t deny that it has a plan in place and that it’s achieved results — winning dozens of campaigns and recruiting hundreds of thousands of supporters across the country. If the organization had popped up with a website, a few prominent backers, and little else, I’d have dismissed it as similarly misguided. </div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">I think this group is pushing a neat idea. I’d like to see it succeed. But I’m not seeing any evidence that it’s equipped to do so, and until that changes I’ll continue to do so. </div></div><div><div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, Jun 19, 2025 at 6:40 PM Ralph Suter <<a href="mailto:RLSuter@aol.com" target="_blank">RLSuter@aol.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><u></u>

  
    
  
  <div>
    <p>I'm sorry, but your comments are just ridiculous. I mean that as
      a statement of objective fact, not a put-down. I have never
      ridiculed you or other advocates of IRV and don't plan to start
      doing so. Criticism, yes. Ridicule, no, which is what you've been
      doing. If you have some serious criticisms of Better Choices for
      Democracy or anything on their website, I would like to read them,
      and I promise to take them seriously. But I can't take your
      half-baked knee-jerk one sentence put downs at all seriously.<br>
    </p>
    <p>"Slick website"? Would you recommend a website that is much less
      "slick" and therefore less appealing? Are you admitting (or
      worried) that maybe their website is just as or nearly as
      appealing as Rank the Vote's?</p>
    <p>"Appealing to credentials"? So Rank the Vote doesn't do the same?
      What then is the point of all the well-credentialed people listed
      on Rank the Vote's website? I'm wondering if maybe you're jealous
      that the credentials of those on the Better Choices for Democracy
      website are just as impressive.</p>
    <p>The need for a "theory of change." Yes, of course. I'd bet
      serious money that they have one and are working to improve it.
      The fact that they don't describe it (yet) on a "theory of change"
          or "strategy" page is hardly a serious criticism. Rank the
      Vote has spent years developing a strategy and describing it on
      its web page. At least give other people the benefit of the doubt
      regarding their ability to do the same, and maybe even develop a
      strategy more persuasive than Rank the Vote's, given its dismally
      unsuccessful efforts to persuade voters to vote for adopting IRV
      in the 2024 elections.</p>
    <p>Of course, maybe Choices for Democracy will be even less
      successful. We'll find out soon enough.</p></div><div>
    <p>-Ralph<br>
    </p>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <div>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, Jun 19, 2025 at
            5:39 PM Michael Garman <<a href="mailto:michael.garman@rankthevote.us" target="_blank">michael.garman@rankthevote.us</a>>
            wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)">
            <div dir="auto">“Writing a few op-eds” isn’t much better.
              What’s the plan for building a grassroots movement?</div>
            <div dir="auto"><br>
            </div>
            <div dir="auto">I’m not impressed by a slick website or a
              list of names. Appealing to credentials isn’t a theory of
              change, Ralph. </div>
            <div><br>
              <div class="gmail_quote">
                <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, Jun 19, 2025
                  at 5:37 PM Ralph Suter <<a href="mailto:RLSuter@aol.com" target="_blank">RLSuter@aol.com</a>>
                  wrote:<br>
                </div>
                <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)">
                  <div>
                    <p>That's a pretty ridiculous put-down given that
                      they're just getting started. I can't imagine,
                      judging from the descriptions of the people on
                      their staff, board of directors, and advisory
                      board, that they're so stupid as to think that
                      "tell your friends" is anything but the beginning
                      of a much more sophisticated and well-planned
                      long-term strategy. One way they're likely to
                      promote their efforts is with op-ed articles in
                      New York Times, Washington Post, and other major
                      publications, as Rob Richie of FairVote and other
                      IRV advocates have often done. My guess is that
                      we'll begin seeing such articles very soon, maybe
                      in the next week or two.</p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p>-Ralph<br>
                    </p>
                    <div>On 6/19/2025 4:17 PM, Michael Garman wrote:<br>
                    </div>
                    <blockquote type="cite">
                      <div dir="auto">It would be neat if they set out
                        an actual theory of change instead of just “tell
                        your friends about our cool idea.”</div>
                      <div><br>
                        <div class="gmail_quote">
                          <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, Jun
                            19, 2025 at 5:13 PM Ralph Suter via
                            Election-Methods <<a href="mailto:election-methods@lists.electorama.com" target="_blank">election-methods@lists.electorama.com</a>>
                            wrote:<br>
                          </div>
                          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)">
                            <div>
                              <p>You've oversimplified what they
                                advocate. Their website says:</p>
                              <h4 role="heading" aria-level="3" id="m_3014922182972588192m_6478993610703649801m_-2630627518796085355m_6478911848779492780m_-9012262444751503111m_-4643026393817267918yui_3_17_2_1_1750365927689_325">
                              </h4>
                              <div role="region" id="m_3014922182972588192m_6478993610703649801m_-2630627518796085355m_6478911848779492780m_-9012262444751503111m_-4643026393817267918dropdown-block-6bc80389f3e571e0ef76-5" aria-labelledby="button-block-6bc80389f3e571e0ef76-5">
                                <div style="padding:0px 0px 15px;min-width:85%;max-width:300px">"In almost
                                  all large-scale elections, the process
                                  of comparing pairs of candidates will
                                  identify the Consensus Choice, a
                                  single candidate who wins all their
                                  head-to-head matchups. In the unlikely
                                  event that no Consensus Choice exists,
                                  the ultimate winner can be determined
                                  by one of the following resolution
                                  methods:<br>
                                  <br>
                                      "Margin of Loss Resolution: If
                                  there is no Consensus Choice, the
                                  candidate whose largest head-to-head
                                  loss is smallest is declared the
                                  winner.<br>
                                  <br>
                                      "Number of Wins & Margin of
                                  Loss Resolution: The candidate with
                                  the most head-to-head wins is declared
                                  the winner. In the event that multiple
                                  candidates tie for most head-to-head
                                  wins, the tie is broken in favor of
                                  the one whose largest head-to-head
                                  loss is smallest.<br>
                                  <br>
                                      "Instant Runoff Resolution: If
                                  there is no Consensus Choice, Instant
                                  Runoff Voting is used to determine the
                                  winner."<br>
                                  <p>My biggest question is why they
                                    included instant runoff as one of
                                    the resolution methods, especially
                                    because on their FAQ page, they
                                    explain why it isn't a good method:<br>
                                  </p>
                                  <p>"Instant Runoff Voting<br>
                                    <br>
                                    "Under Instant Runoff Voting (IRV),
                                    voters rank candidates in order of
                                    preference. Initially, only
                                    first-choice votes are counted. If
                                    no candidate has a majority
                                    (>50%), the candidate with the
                                    fewest first-choice votes is
                                    eliminated, and votes for that
                                    candidate are transferred to the
                                    voters’ next-ranked candidates. This
                                    process repeats until one candidate
                                    receives a majority of the remaining
                                    votes.<br>
                                    <br>
                                    "Under Consensus Choice, voters rank
                                    candidates similarly, but instead of
                                    using sequential elimination rounds,
                                    we use rankings to directly compare
                                    each candidate against every other
                                    candidate in head-to-head matchups.
                                    The candidate who wins against every
                                    other candidate individually is
                                    declared the winner.<br>
                                    <br>
                                    "Consensus Choice selects the
                                    candidate with the broadest support
                                    across the entire electorate.<br>
                                    <br>
                                    "As a result, Consensus Choice
                                    discourages divisive campaigning
                                    because winners must appeal broadly,
                                    not just to a faction or a
                                    particular base of supporters.<br>
                                    <br>
                                    "Example:<br>
                                    <br>
                                        "IRV: Candidate A initially
                                    leads but doesn't have a majority.
                                    Candidate C is eliminated, and votes
                                    transfer primarily to Candidate B,
                                    making B the winner—even if
                                    Candidate D (already eliminated)
                                    could have beaten B head-to-head.<br>
                                    <br>
                                        "Consensus Choice: Candidate B
                                    might have the most pairwise wins
                                    against all others directly,
                                    immediately making B the winner
                                    without needing multiple rounds of
                                    eliminations.<br>
                                    <br>
                                    "Why it matters: <br>
                                    <br>
                                    "Because it eliminates candidates
                                    one at a time, Instant Runoff may
                                    eliminate a candidate early who
                                    would have broader appeal overall.<br>
                                    <br>
                                    "Consensus Choice encourages
                                    candidates to build broader support
                                    among voters to reduce toxic
                                    polarization. Under Instant Runoff
                                    Voting, the winning candidate only
                                    needs to beat the last remaining
                                    competitor head-to-head, which
                                    doesn't necessarily mean that the
                                    IRV winner has majority support when
                                    compared to other candidates.<br>
                                    <br>
                                    "In short, IRV focuses on sequential
                                    elimination rounds, while Consensus
                                    Choice evaluates comprehensive
                                    head-to-head comparisons to select
                                    the candidate most broadly supported
                                    by the electorate."</p>
                                  <p>-Ralph Suter<br>
                                  </p>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <div>On 6/19/2025 3:02 PM, <a href="mailto:election-methods-request@lists.electorama.com" target="_blank">election-methods-request@lists.electorama.com</a>
                                wrote:<br>
                              </div>
                              <blockquote type="cite">
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Today's Topics:

   1. Better Choices for Democracy (Markus Schulze)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2025 18:17:35 +0200
From: Markus Schulze <a href="mailto:markus.schulze8@gmail.com" style="font-family:monospace" target="_blank"><markus.schulze8@gmail.com></a>
To: <a href="mailto:election-methods@lists.electorama.com" style="font-family:monospace" target="_blank">election-methods@lists.electorama.com</a>
Subject: [EM] Better Choices for Democracy
Message-ID: <a href="mailto:465e498b-a7f2-40e8-9083-3cd518c7729d@gmail.com" style="font-family:monospace" target="_blank"><465e498b-a7f2-40e8-9083-3cd518c7729d@gmail.com></a>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed

Hallo,

in May 2025, "Better Choices for Democracy", a new Condorcet
advocacy group, has launched its website:

<a href="https://www.betterchoices.vote" style="font-family:monospace" target="_blank">https://www.betterchoices.vote</a>

This group consists of people like Nic Tideman, Eric Maskin,
Charles T. Munger Jr. and James Green-Armytage.

They promote a Condorcet method called "Consensus Choice
Voting": If there is a Condorcet winner, that candidate
is the winner of Consensus Choice Voting. Otherwise, the
winner is determined by IRV. See:

<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMVLU63Ws9A" style="font-family:monospace" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMVLU63Ws9A</a>

Interestingly, this Condorcet method doesn't even satisfy
independence of clones.

Let's say that candidate A is a Condorcet winner, but
doesn't receive any first preferences. Consensus Choice
Voting then selects candidate A.

Now, let's say that candidate A is replaced by clones A1,A2,A3
and that none of these clones is a Condorcet winner. Then, IRV
kicks in and first eliminates A1, A2 and A3.

Markus Schulze



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End of Election-Methods Digest, Vol 251, Issue 1
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