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    <p><br>
      It's a weird and very undemocratic feature of the US system that
      getting ballot access is very very difficult, and that it's
      possible for candidates for the office of President of the whole
      US to be on the ballot in some states but not others.<br>
      <br>
      If the establishment Democrats and their media friends don't like
      the split-vote feature of their system, then they should
      campaign/lobby/vote/whatever to fix it.<br>
      <br>
      The UK has a parliamentary system with the 650 members of the
      House of Commons elected by FPP in single-member districts.  The
      average number of candidates per seat in the most recent general
      election was nearly 7.<br>
      <br>
      <blockquote type="cite"><font size="4"><span
style="color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;">There
            were 4515 candidates standing, which constitutes a record
            number, with a mean of 6.95 candidates per constituency. No
            seat had fewer than five people contesting it;<span> </span></span><a
            href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishi_Sunak"
            title="Rishi Sunak"
style="text-decoration: none; color: var(--color-progressive,#36c); background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal;">Rishi
            Sunak</a><span
style="color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;">'s<span> </span></span><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_and_Northallerton"
            class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond and Northallerton"
style="text-decoration: none; color: var(--color-progressive,#36c); background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal;">Richmond
            and Northallerton</a><span
style="color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;"><span> </span>seat
            had the most candidates, with thirteen.</span></font><sup
          id="cite_ref-376" class="reference"
style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 12.8px; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><a
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election#cite_note-376"
style="text-decoration: none; color: var(--color-progressive,#36c); background: none; border-radius: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">[354]</a></sup></blockquote>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election#See_also">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election#See_also</a><br>
      <br>
      Probably a lot of votes were involuntarily wasted and the
      Conservative Party (the ruling party that was defeated by the
      Labour Party)  was stung more by the split-vote problem than was
      Labour. According to the wikipedia article the Conservative Party
      got 23.7% of the vote and another (much newer) right-wing party
      "Reform UK" got 14.3%.<br>
      <br>
      This would have been a big factor in the extreme
      disproportionality of the result, but at least the winning party
      was the one that got more votes than any other.<br>
      <br>
      The Labour Party won 63.2% of the seats with 33.7% of the vote.  I
      am sure that the result would have been less disproportional if
      Hare had been used, at that turnout (that was the lowest in a long
      time) would have been higher.<br>
      <br>
      <blockquote type="cite"><font size="4"><span
style="color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;">Smaller
            parties took a record 42.6 per cent of the vote in the
            election, in part due to anti-Conservative<span> </span></span><a
            href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tactical_voting"
            class="mw-redirect" title="Tactical voting"
style="text-decoration: none; color: var(--color-progressive,#36c); background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal;">tactical
            voting</a><span
style="color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;">.</span></font></blockquote>
      <br>
      What the last part refers to is that in some seats Labour had no
      chance of winning, so voters whose favourite might have been
      Labour voted for a third party that had some chance of defeating
      the Conservative.<br>
      <br>
      The upside of this debacle is that it has apparently increased
      support for some sort of PR.  I think the version Labour likes is
      some not-so-great fixed Party List system with some apportionment
      algorithm that favours large parties (in comparison to other PR
      systems).<br>
      <br>
      Chris B.<br>
      <br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 19/07/2024 3:04 am, Richard, the
      VoteFair guy wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:3626567d-e2cd-484a-bb1e-e8889423c285@votefair.org">On
      7/18/2024 10:06 AM, Michael Garman wrote:
      <br>
      > Would those be the "Gore suckers" who only lost the
      presidency by 537
      <br>
      > votes because roughly 97,000 voted Green?
      <br>
      <br>
      Michael, thank you for this reply to Michael's comment (copied
      below). It's much better worded than what came to my mind.
      <br>
      <br>
      My view is that there is no such thing as a "spoiler candidate."
      <br>
      <br>
      Instead it's called "vote splitting."  It's a flaw in some
      vote-counting methods.  It's not a flaw in how voters vote.  And
      it's not a flaw in who chooses to enter or exit the contest.
      <br>
      <br>
      Richard Fobes
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      On 7/18/2024 10:06 AM, Michael Garman wrote:
      <br>
      <blockquote type="cite">If Biden loses Rhode Island, we'll have
        far bigger problems to worry about than arguing about electoral
        reform on the internet.
        <br>
        <br>
        Would those be the "Gore suckers" who only lost the presidency
        by 537 votes because roughly 97,000 voted Green?
        <br>
        <br>
        On Thu, Jul 18, 2024 at 1:04 PM Michael Ossipoff
        <<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:email9648742@gmail.com">email9648742@gmail.com</a>
        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:email9648742@gmail.com"><mailto:email9648742@gmail.com></a>> wrote:
        <br>
        <br>
            How would I  know what will happen in your state, whatever
        it is.
        <br>
        <br>
            Maybe you’ll succeed there, or maybe you’ll just split the
        vote & lose.
        <br>
        <br>
            But even if Biden wins *in your state* that doesn’t mean you
        & your
        <br>
            state aren’t splitting the non-Trump vote & giving the
        overall win
        <br>
            to Trump.
        <br>
        <br>
            But suit yourself.
        <br>
        <br>
            Don’t be so overconfident. It could be a repeat of the Gore
        suckers
        <br>
            in 2000.
        <br>
        <br>
            On Thu, Jul 18, 2024 at 05:31 Michael Garman
        <br>
            <<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:michael.garman@rankthevote.us">michael.garman@rankthevote.us</a>
        <br>
            <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:michael.garman@rankthevote.us"><mailto:michael.garman@rankthevote.us></a>> wrote:
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
                Mmm yes I’m going to be the one “splitting the vote”
        when Biden
        <br>
                wins my state in a landslide, genius.
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
                On Thu, Jul 18, 2024 at 5:22 AM Michael Ossipoff
        <br>
                <<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:email9648742@gmail.com">email9648742@gmail.com</a>
        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:email9648742@gmail.com"><mailto:email9648742@gmail.com></a>> wrote:
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
                    Sorry, I can’t control your voting in November.
        <br>
        <br>
                    You’re going to vote for Biden—or obediently for
        whomever
        <br>
                    the DNC says.
        <br>
        <br>
                    Trump will win because you insist on splitting the
        vote.
        <br>
        <br>
                    …& when Trump wins, don’t forget to congratulate
        yourself
        <br>
                    for achieving that by your dishonest hold-your-nose
        sucker
        <br>
                    voting.
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
                    On Thu, Jul 18, 2024 at 02:01 Michael Garman
        <br>
                    <<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:michael.garman@rankthevote.us">michael.garman@rankthevote.us</a>
        <br>
                    <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:michael.garman@rankthevote.us"><mailto:michael.garman@rankthevote.us></a>>
        wrote:
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
                        And how do you intend to make that happen?
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
                        On Thu, Jul 18, 2024 at 4:43 AM Michael Ossipoff
        <br>
                        <<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:email9648742@gmail.com">email9648742@gmail.com</a>
        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:email9648742@gmail.com"><mailto:email9648742@gmail.com></a>>
        <br>
                        wrote:
        <br>
        <br>
                            My magic plan is honest voting.
        <br>
        <br>
                            Not splitting the non-Trump between honest
        voters &
        <br>
                            giveaway-sucker voters.
        <br>
        <br>
                            Not having a high percentage of us throw
        their vote
        <br>
                            away on someone none of us want.
        <br>
        <br>
                            Do you see the lunacy of most of the voters
        holding
        <br>
                            their nose & voting for someone that
        none of us want?
        <br>
        <br>
                            On Thu, Jul 18, 2024 at 01:15 Michael Garman
        <br>
                            <<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:michael.garman@rankthevote.us">michael.garman@rankthevote.us</a>
        <br>
                           
        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:michael.garman@rankthevote.us"><mailto:michael.garman@rankthevote.us></a>> wrote:
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
                                What’s your magic plan to make a third
        party
        <br>
                                candidate win in 2024? A plan that
        doesn’t rely
        <br>
                                on unrepresentative Internet alternative
        method
        <br>
                                polls.
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
                                On Thu, Jul 18, 2024 at 1:43 AM Michael
        Ossipoff
        <br>
                                <<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:email9648742@gmail.com">email9648742@gmail.com</a>
        <br>
                               
        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:email9648742@gmail.com"><mailto:email9648742@gmail.com></a>> wrote:
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
                                    On Wed, Jul 17, 2024 at 22:16 John T
        Whelan
        <br>
                                    <<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:john.whelan@astro.rit.edu">john.whelan@astro.rit.edu</a>
        <br>
                                   
        <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:john.whelan@astro.rit.edu"><mailto:john.whelan@astro.rit.edu></a>> wrote:
        <br>
        <br>
                                        Richard gets at the fundamental
        problem
        <br>
                                        with polls like this: anyone
        willing to
        <br>
                                        run for President as a third
        party
        <br>
                                        candidate in the current
        political
        <br>
                                        climate under the current
        electoral
        <br>
                                        system has shown a lack of
        judgement and
        <br>
                                        responsibility which makes them
        an
        <br>
                                        unacceptable choice. <br>
        <br>
                                    No, it just means they aren’t
        lesser-evil
        <br>
                                    suckers.
        <br>
        <br>
                                    The-Two-Choices are for the suckers
        who
        <br>
                                    believe whatever ther TV tells them
        <br>
        <br>
                                    e.g. the bizarre looney belief that
        two
        <br>
                                    candidates & parties that none
        of us want
        <br>
                                    could be The-Two-Choices.
        <br>
        <br>
                                    Yes, it would be better to have a
        better
        <br>
                                    electoral system. That’s why we’re
        all here.
        <br>
        <br>
                                    But that doesn’t mean we have to
        continue to
        <br>
                                    be such complete suckers now.
        <br>
        <br>
                                    Michael Ossipoff
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
        <br>
      </blockquote>
      ----
      <br>
      Election-Methods mailing list - see <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://electorama.com/em">https://electorama.com/em</a> for
      list info
      <br>
    </blockquote>
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