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    <p>CLC,<br>
      <br>
      <blockquote type="cite"><br>
        <div>Yes, that's the main question I'm looking to answer with
          this poll: do tied-at-the-top, or other tied-rank
          mechanisms, have substantial support on this email list? (ICT
          is a similar, but not-quite-working, attempt at satisfying
          Minimal Defense as well.)</div>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      I assume by "mechanisms" you mean  * mechanisms to force the
      method to comply with Favorite Betrayal*.   As far as I can tell,
      no.<br>
      <br>
      The way you describe ICT I find a bit odd.   Kevin's  ICA method
      easily meets Minimal Defense.  ICT  instead meets Chicken Dilemma
      (incompatible with Minimal Defense) but I think I recall was
      motivated by some example where the MCA winner looked quite odd.<br>
      I don't recall it but can probably find it later.<br>
      <br>
      Chris B.<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 28/04/2024 12:40 pm, Closed Limelike
      Curves wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CA+euzPgOS_9BUCCYLWiDhea=T+k-DA9C2s+Tij707t7BZPO7Cw@mail.gmail.com">
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          <div dir="ltr">
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              <div dir="ltr">
                <div dir="auto">
                  <div>Hi Chris, thanks for your response!</div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"> I
                    came to the conclusion that any good more
                    sophisticated FBC methods need to use Kevin's  "Tied
                    at the Top Rule" mechanism.<br>
                  </blockquote>
                  <div>Yes, that's the main question I'm looking to
                    answer with this poll: do tied-at-the-top, or other
                    tied-rank mechanisms, have substantial support on
                    this email list? (ICT is a similar, but
                    not-quite-working, attempt at satisfying Minimal
                    Defense as well.)</div>
                  <div> </div>
                </div>
                <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">There
                  is some small movement and enthusiasm for Condorcet
                  compliance, but none that I discern for strict FBC
                  compliance.  I would think most voters would satisfied
                  with the massive reduction in Compromise incentive
                  compared to FPP afforded by properly implemented IRV,
                  let alone the still greater reduction we get from
                  Condorcet.<br>
                </blockquote>
                <div>There's a major IRV-repeal effort underway in
                  Alaska at the moment because they had one (!) election
                  with a favorite-betrayal incentive. I'm also not aware
                  of any movements for strict relative-majority
                  Condorcet compliance. The organization that comes
                  closest is EVC (with their Copeland//Borda proposal),
                  but even they're not very purist about it.</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <div dir="auto">
                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">And
                      I'm generally allergic to, and find very silly,
                      methods that fail Irrelevant Ballots Independence
                      like Median Ratings methods and this
                      "Majority-Condorcet" idea.</blockquote>
                    <div>I fully agree with you that this is a big
                      problem for median ratings. A voter who shows up
                      and says they think all the candidates are bad
                      isn't provide any new information about the
                      relative quality of the candidates.</div>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <div> </div>
                <div dir="auto">However, I don't think an all-equal
                  ballot is providing no information in every situation.
                  As an example, say we had a system like approval, but
                  with a 50% threshold for election (and elections with
                  <50% support for the winner resulting in reopening
                  nominations). Then, a fully-blank ballot is a way for
                  voters to meaningfully express their preference
                  for somebody else,<i> </i>other than the current crop
                  of candidates. </div>
                <div dir="auto"><br>
                </div>
                <div dir="auto">Something similar applies to the
                  tied-at-the-top rule: a voter who ties two candidates
                  is saying they want these two candidates to be
                  compared using the tiebreaking mechanism, <i>rather
                    than</i> the relative-Condorcet mechanism.</div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, Apr 27, 2024 at
            5:00 AM Chris Benham <<a
              href="mailto:cbenhamau@yahoo.com.au" target="_blank"
              moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">cbenhamau@yahoo.com.au</a>>
            wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
            <div>
              <p> </p>
              <blockquote type="cite">There was some advantage of ICA
                & ICT that I really liked, but public proposals have
                to be as simple as possible. </blockquote>
              <br>
              In that case I say forget about FBC methods other than
              Approval.   I came to the conclusion that any good more
              sophisticated FBC methods need to use Kevin's  "Tied at
              the Top Rule" mechanism.<br>
              <br>
              There is some small movement and enthusiasm for Condorcet
              compliance, but none that I discern for strict FBC
              compliance.  I would think most voters would satisfied
              with the massive reduction in Compromise incentive
              compared to FPP afforded by properly implemented IRV, let
              alone the still greater reduction we get from Condorcet.<br>
              <br>
              In general FBC is much more slippery and "expensive" (in
              terms of being compatible with other criteria) than
              Condorcet.  I went off my own "Irrelevant-Ballot
              Independent Fall-back Approval" idea (which isn't "very
              simple") when Kevin showed that it fails Woodall's
              Plurality criterion.<br>
              <br>
              And I'm generally allergic to, and find very silly,
              methods that fail Irrelevant Ballots Independence like
              Median Ratings methods and this "Majority-Condorcet" idea.<br>
              <br>
              You have an apparent "majority Condorcet" winner, and then
              a few extra ballots that vote for nobody are found and
              then the winner changes because the "majority" threshold
              goes up. Absurd and potentially embarrassing.<br>
              <br>
              Chris B.<br>
              <br>
            </div>
            <div>
              <div>On 27/04/2024 3:40 pm, Michael Ossipoff wrote:<br>
              </div>
              <blockquote type="cite">
                <div dir="auto">There was some advantage of ICA &
                  ICT that I really liked, but public proposals have to
                  be as simple as possible. Few methods proposed here
                  are simple enough for public proposal.</div>
                <div><br>
                  <div class="gmail_quote">
                    <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Fri, Apr 26,
                      2024 at 22:50 Michael Ossipoff <<a
                        href="mailto:email9648742@gmail.com"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext">email9648742@gmail.com</a>>
                      wrote:<br>
                    </div>
                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                      <div><br>
                        <div class="gmail_quote">
                          <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed, Apr
                            24, 2024 at 10:02 Closed Limelike Curves
                            <<a
href="mailto:closed.limelike.curves@gmail.com" target="_blank"
                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                              class="moz-txt-link-freetext">closed.limelike.curves@gmail.com</a>>
                            wrote:<br>
                          </div>
                          <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                            <div>
                              <div><i><span
style="font-family:-apple-system,"helvetica neue";font-size:16px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:1px;text-decoration:none;float:none;color:rgb(49,49,49);display:inline">Does
                                    "Majority-Condorcet" mean the CW
                                    needs to have a majority over every
                                    other</span><br
style="color:rgb(49,49,49);font-family:-apple-system,"helvetica neue";font-size:16px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:1px;text-decoration:none">
                                  <span
style="font-family:-apple-system,"helvetica neue";font-size:16px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:1px;text-decoration:none;float:none;color:rgb(49,49,49);display:inline">candidate?</span></i></div>
                              <br>
                            </div>
                            <div dir="auto">Yes: a CW needs more than
                              50% of the vote, including tied ranks, <span
style="font-family:-apple-system,helveticaneue;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border-color:rgb(0,0,0);color:rgb(0,0,0)">to
                                defeat every other candidate. This
                                version of Condorcet is compatible with
                                FBC.</span></div>
                          </blockquote>
                          <div dir="auto"><br>
                          </div>
                          <div dir="auto">I guess a lot of CWs wouldn’t
                            be getting elected.</div>
                          <div dir="auto"><br>
                          </div>
                          <div dir="auto">The best Condorcet methods
                            don’t importantly fail FBC. A sincere CW can
                            only lose by offensive strategy, & the
                            better Condorcet methods well-deter
                            offensive strategy. No need for any
                            defensive strategy.</div>
                          <div dir="auto"><br>
                          </div>
                          <div dir="auto">Was it you who once said that
                            people would try offensive strategy? The
                            whole point of strategy is action based on
                            an analysis of what the result will be. It’s
                            a strategist’s business to find that out
                            first.</div>
                          <div dir="auto"><br>
                          </div>
                          <div dir="auto">Anyway when it’s noticed to
                            usually backfire…</div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <div class="gmail_quote">
                          <div dir="auto"><br>
                          </div>
                          <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                            <div dir="auto"><span
style="font-family:-apple-system,helveticaneue;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border-color:rgb(0,0,0);color:rgb(0,0,0)"></span></div>
                            <div><br>
                              <div class="gmail_quote">
                                <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On
                                  Wed, Apr 24, 2024 at 3:43 AM Kristofer
                                  Munsterhjelm <<a
                                    href="mailto:km_elmet@t-online.de"
                                    target="_blank"
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    class="moz-txt-link-freetext">km_elmet@t-online.de</a>>
                                  wrote:<br>
                                </div>
                                <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On
                                  2024-04-24 12:32, Kevin Venzke wrote:<br>
                                  <br>
                                  > The second option doesn't offer
                                  Smith, but if it did, I would note
                                  that Smith is a<br>
                                  > poor guarantee of quality. Here's
                                  a 1025-voter election where a 2-vote
                                  candidate is<br>
                                  > in the Smith set (along with all
                                  other candidates):<br>
                                  > <br>
                                  > 2:
                                  A>B>C>D>E>F>G>H>I>J>K<br>
                                  > 1:
                                  B>C>D>E>F>G>H>I>J>K<br>
                                  > 2:
                                  C>D>E>F>G>H>I>J>K<br>
                                  > 4:
                                  D>E>F>G>H>I>J>K<br>
                                  > 8:
                                  E>F>G>H>I>J>K<br>
                                  > 16: F>G>H>I>J>K<br>
                                  > 32: G>H>I>J>K<br>
                                  > 64: H>I>J>K<br>
                                  > 128: I>J>K<br>
                                  > 256: J>K<br>
                                  > 512: K<br>
                                  > <br>
                                  > While this is not realistic, I do
                                  think it is realistic that a candidate
                                  of limited<br>
                                  > interest to most voters would
                                  sometimes manage to pairwise defeat a
                                  more viable<br>
                                  > candidate. And we should be ready
                                  to interpret this as noise.<br>
                                  <br>
                                  That was phrased a bit oddly in the
                                  context of the rest of your post, <br>
                                  but I understand you to be saying "the
                                  worst method that passes Smith <br>
                                  may still be pretty bad", not
                                  necessarily that proposed methods
                                  passing <br>
                                  Smith are actually bad. Is that right?<br>
                                  <br>
                                  -km<br>
                                  ----<br>
                                  Election-Methods mailing list - see <a
                                    href="https://electorama.com/em"
                                    rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://electorama.com/em</a>
                                  for list info<br>
                                </blockquote>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            ----<br>
                            Election-Methods mailing list - see <a
                              href="https://electorama.com/em"
                              rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                              class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://electorama.com/em</a>
                            for list info<br>
                          </blockquote>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </blockquote>
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                <br>
                <fieldset></fieldset>
                <pre style="font-family:monospace">----
Election-Methods mailing list - see <a href="https://electorama.com/em"
                style="font-family:monospace" target="_blank"
                moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://electorama.com/em</a> for list info
</pre>
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