<div dir="auto">>> <span style="font-family:-apple-system,"helvetica neue";word-spacing:1px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border-color:rgb(49,49,49);color:rgb(49,49,49)">Consistently, in every Condorcet or STAR Internet poll, the Republican finishes LAST. Every time.  The Green or Bernie is usually the CW, at the top of the finishing order.</span><br><br>Because the population taking a STAR or Condorcet internet poll is in no way representative of the overall electorate, much as I’d like for those findings to be true. </div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">>> <span style="font-family:-apple-system,helveticaneue;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border-color:rgb(0,0,0);color:rgb(0,0,0)">You must be looking at different polls from the ones Noam Chomsky & many other expert commentators looked at.</span><br><br>I must be! In every poll I’ve seen for this cycle, third party candidates (other than the lunatic Kennedy Jr) don’t even crack double digits! Care to provide the polls you’re talking about?</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">>> <span style="font-family:-apple-system,helveticaneue;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border-color:rgb(0,0,0);color:rgb(0,0,0)">Polls always indicate that people want better than what the Republocrats allow. …& more & different parties.</span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family:-apple-system,helveticaneue;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border-color:rgb(0,0,0);color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family:-apple-system,helveticaneue;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border-color:rgb(0,0,0);color:rgb(0,0,0)">Agreed! Like you, I want a leftist party. That doesn’t mean one has any chance of winning the 2024 election.</span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family:-apple-system,helveticaneue;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border-color:rgb(0,0,0);color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family:-apple-system,helveticaneue;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border-color:rgb(0,0,0);color:rgb(0,0,0)">>> </span><span style="font-family:-apple-system,helveticaneue;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border-color:rgb(0,0,0);color:rgb(0,0,0)">Check the Harpers issue after each Dubya victory, to find out about count-fraud.</span></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">The alleged fraud would have tipped the election from R to D, which I suspect you’d argue wouldn’t make any difference if you subscribe to the notion that the two major parties are the same. It didn’t cost Ralph Nader the presidency! </div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><span>On Thu, Apr 11, 2024 at 10:32 AM Michael Ossipoff <<a href="mailto:email9648742@gmail.com">email9648742@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</span><br></p></div></div></div></div><div><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><div><br></div><div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, Apr 11, 2024 at 01:00 Michael Garman <<a href="mailto:michael.garman@rankthevote.us" target="_blank">michael.garman@rankthevote.us</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><div dir="auto">I don’t think they’re our only potential choices in a vacuum , but I do think they’re the only people who have a chance of winning the election this year. Big difference. Speaking of the polls, I think you’ll find they support this conclusion. </div><div dir="auto"></div></blockquote><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"></div></div></div></blockquote><div dir="auto"><div><span style="font-family:-apple-system,helveticaneue;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;float:none;display:inline!important;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border-color:rgb(0,0,0);color:rgb(0,0,0)">You must be looking at different polls from the ones Noam Chomsky & many other expert commentators looked at.</span></div><br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><div><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="auto">Consistently, in every Condorcet or STAR Internet poll, the Republican finishes LAST. Every time.  The Green or Bernie is usually the CW, at the top of the finishing order.<br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Sure when election like the upcoming on approaches people start topvoting Biden, & he starts topping the finishing-order. But guess what: The Republican remains at BOTTOM.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Polls always indicate that people want better than what the Republocrats allow. …& more & different parties.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Polls in the mass-media never ask people to choose between Democrat & Green. …or their policies.  Everything your TV spoonfeeds you is about Democrats & Republicans.. with the implication that they’re all there is. That’s true of NPR too. </div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">The two  choices. Bullshit.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Yes, the Republicrats are the only ones who have a chance of winning the upcoming election…if that’s all you vote for.  :-)</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Neither evil (lesser nor greater) is liked. So why the hell is everyone voting for one of them?? </div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">When you’re told that two odious & unliked liars are the two choices…what’s wrong with this picture??? It’s nonsense.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Yes, one of those two will win…because everyone believes that they must vote for them.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">…sometimes with a little help from count-fraud? Sure. Check the Harpers issue after each Dubya victory, to find out about count-fraud.</div></div></div><div><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"> </div><div dir="auto"><br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><div dir="auto"><br clear="all"><br clear="all"><div><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><span>On Thu, Apr 11, 2024 at 9:57 AM Michael Ossipoff <<a href="mailto:email9648742@gmail.com" target="_blank">email9648742@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</span><br></p></div></div></div></div><div><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><div><br></div><div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, Apr 11, 2024 at 00:19 Michael Garman <<a href="mailto:michael.garman@rankthevote.us" target="_blank">michael.garman@rankthevote.us</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><div dir="auto">> <span style="font-family:-apple-system,"helvetica neue";word-spacing:1px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border-color:rgb(49,49,49);color:rgb(49,49,49)">The pessimism of lesser-evil voters is astounding.</span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family:-apple-system,"helvetica neue";word-spacing:1px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border-color:rgb(49,49,49);color:rgb(49,49,49)"><br></span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family:-apple-system,"helvetica neue";word-spacing:1px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border-color:rgb(49,49,49);color:rgb(49,49,49)">You say pessimism; I say realism. If only two objectionable candidates are viable, it’s only natural to pick the less objectionable one. </span></div></blockquote><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Of course. Some mistakes are natural.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Realism??</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">You think it’s realistic to believe two evil are really our only choices??</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">It’s nonsense. You think  most voters want an an evil?</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">People want better parties. The policies that people want are not the Republocratic policies.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Chomsky has long pointed out that the public are much more progressive than the Republicrats & their policies.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Look at the Greens’ platform. It’s closer to what polling consistently shows that people want.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Don’t believe the bullshit about “ The Two Choices”.</div></div></div><div><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family:-apple-system,"helvetica neue";word-spacing:1px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border-color:rgb(49,49,49);color:rgb(49,49,49)"></span></div><div dir="auto"><br clear="all"><div dir="auto"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><span>On Thu, Apr 11, 2024 at 9:12 AM Michael Ossipoff <<a href="mailto:email9648742@gmail.com" target="_blank">email9648742@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</span><br></p></div></div></div></div><div><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><div><br></div><div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed, Apr 10, 2024 at 23:29 Chris Benham <<a href="mailto:cbenhamau@yahoo.com.au" target="_blank">cbenhamau@yahoo.com.au</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><u></u>

  
    
  
  <div>
    <p><br>
      </p><blockquote type="cite">
        <div dir="auto">Different topic: In a different post, you said
          that Approval tend to favor centrists. FairVote says that, but
          it isn’t true.</div>
        <div dir="auto"><br>
        </div>
        <div dir="auto">In this country, Centrist are candidates between
          the Democrat & the Republican.</div>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      That must be a very tight squeeze.</div></blockquote><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">:-D</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><div dir="auto"><br>
      <br>
      <blockquote type="cite">But Approval favors the voter-median.</blockquote>
      <br>
      That is what I meant.<br>
      <br>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <div dir="auto"><br>
        </div>
        <div dir="auto">The Democrats & Republicans are a very, very
           long way from the voter-median, which is Progressive.</div>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      <br>
      I hope you are right.</div></blockquote><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">But progressives can’t seem to let go of their awful lesser-evil.</div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><div dir="auto"><br>
      <br>
      <blockquote type="cite">Because if they do agree with you then
        they will all just vote the same set of acceptable candidates
        above all the others
        <div dir="auto"><br>
        </div>
        <div dir="auto">If all progressives had that kind of
          information, which candidate to combine on, then VF1 would
          work fine.</div>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      I didn't say "candidate" singular, I said "set of candidates" that
      they can vote together above all others, in whatever order they
      like.<br>
      </div></blockquote><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">…if they can count on eachother’s solidarity. I used to point that out, when I was defending Hare. But some supporters of the more distant candidates you like might transfer the other way if they get eliminated.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">A mutual-majority are safe, but there isn’t always mutuality…& that’s when sincerity is regretted.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Probably one progressive’s voters will transfer to another progressive. But, when there are unacceptables, then “probably” isn’t good enough. One should *maximally* protect the acceptables.  …often that requires favorite-burial.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">I’ve seen the sincerity-regret in the only IRV poll that I observed. It illustrated  that their use of IRV was a mistake. You lose the CW because you ranked sincerely. Not good.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">They should have used RP(wv). (In case there might be a natural circular-tie, RP is better than MinMax.)</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">I like Hare for Pizza toppings & movies. Not for public political elections or polls.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">IRV isn’t Hare. It’s *FairVote* Hare. Their dishonest promotion makes it effectively a different method.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><div dir="auto"><br>
      And a lot of voters are interested in doing other things with
      their vote other than just maximising the chance that an
      "acceptable"<br>
      candidate will win.</div></blockquote><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Yes, a lot of voters are making a big mistake. Lesser-evil giveaway-suckers.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Yes, some regard evil as acceptable if it’s “lesser”. </div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">There was a novel called _I’ve been down so long, it looks like up to me_.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Sad.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">The pessimism of lesser-evil voters is astounding.</div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><div dir="auto"><p></p></div><div><p dir="auto"><br>
      <br>Michael 
    </p></div></blockquote></div></div><div><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><div>
    <div>On 11/04/2024 3:25 pm, Michael Ossipoff
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div dir="auto">You’re right—The runoff messes up STAR’s strategy
        with unacceptable candidates too.</div>
      <div dir="auto"><br>
      </div>
      <div dir="auto">But IRV shares the problem. I most non-wv
        Condorcet have it too, if there might be successful burial
        (& there might easily be undeterred burial with most non wv
        Condorcet.)</div>
      <div dir="auto"><br>
      </div>
      <div dir="auto">So it isn’t a problem of only STAR.</div>
      <div dir="auto"><br>
      </div>
      <div dir="auto">…& the ranked-methods have their completely
        prohibitive count-fraud vulnerability problem, due to their
        complex count.</div>
      <div dir="auto"><br>
      </div>
      <div dir="auto">So I ranked STAR over the ranked methods.</div>
      <div dir="auto"><br>
      </div>
      <div dir="auto">Different topic: In a different post, you said
        that Approval tend to favor centrists. FairVote says that, but
        it isn’t true.</div>
      <div dir="auto"><br>
      </div>
      <div dir="auto">In this country, Centrist are candidates between
        the Democrat & the Republican. But Approval favors the
        voter-median.</div>
      <div dir="auto"><br>
      </div>
      <div dir="auto">The Democrats & Republicans are a very, very
         long way from the voter-median, which is Progressive.</div>
      <div dir="auto"><br>
      </div>
      <div dir="auto">As I keep saying, Approval’s Myerson-Weber
        equilibrium is at the voter-median. Approval will soon home-in
        on the CW.</div>
      <div dir="auto"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote" dir="auto">
          <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed, Apr 10, 2024 at
            19:59 Chris Benham <<a href="mailto:cbenhamau@yahoo.com.au" target="_blank">cbenhamau@yahoo.com.au</a>>
            wrote:</div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)">
            <div dir="auto">
              <blockquote type="cite">
                <div dir="auto">IRV? Try to rank the acceptables in
                  order of winnability. …trying & hoping to match
                  the ranking-order of the other preferrers of some of
                  your acceptables.<br>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
              <blockquote type="cite">
                <div dir="auto"><br>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
              It sounds like you are talking about a situation where
              there are no known clear front-runners</div>
          </blockquote>
          <div dir="auto"><br>
          </div>
          <div dir="auto"><br>
          </div>
          <div dir="auto">If we knew who the frontrunners are, VF1
            (Vote-For-1, Plurality) would work fine.</div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)">
            <div dir="auto"> </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div dir="auto"><br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)">
            <div dir="auto">and the supporters of the candidates you
              deem acceptable don't<br>
              fully agree with you about which candidates are acceptable
              and which are not.<br>
              <br>
              Because if they do agree with you then they will all just
              vote the same set of acceptable candidates above all the
              others </div>
          </blockquote>
          <div dir="auto"><br>
          </div>
          <div dir="auto">If all progressives had that kind of
            information, which candidate to combine on, then VF1 would
            work fine.</div>
          <div dir="auto"><br>
          </div>
          <div dir="auto">But yes, IRV & VF1 are alike in that way,
            sharing the same problem (admittedly worse in VF1.).</div>
          <div dir="auto"><br>
          </div>
          <div dir="auto">But who wants that problem? …especially when
            paying the price of a complex count & its consequences.</div>
          <div dir="auto"><br>
          </div>
          <div dir="auto"><br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)">
            <div dir="auto">and benefit from the method's compliance
              with<br>
              Clone-Winner.  And if there are known front-runners and
              you insist on voting super-safe then  I suppose you can
              top-rank the same Compromise candidate you<br>
              would in FPP.</div>
          </blockquote>
          <div dir="auto"><br>
          </div>
          <div dir="auto">Exactly ! Favorite-burial defensive-strategy,
            in both methods.</div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)">
            <div dir="auto"><br>
              <br>
              Not a big burden to lose sleep over and nothing like the
              STAR nightmare.  Overall the strategic risk of voting
              sincerely in Hare is much lower.</div>
          </blockquote>
          <div dir="auto">Star’s runoff brings big strategy-problems, as
            do many other methods, including IRV & margins
            Condorcet, etc.</div>
          <div dir="auto"><br>
          </div>
          <div dir="auto">But at least it doesn’t share ranked-methods’
            prohibitive count-fraud insecurity & vulnerability.</div>
          <div dir="auto"><br>
          </div>
          <div dir="auto">You know…the lesser of two evils. Well, I
            don’t choose evils, & I don’t propose STAR. But I ranked
            it over the ranked-methods, in our poll, in which I’ve just
            now voted.</div>
          <div dir="auto"><br>
          </div>
          <div dir="auto">I wouldn’t propose a ranked method unless a
            jurisdiction insisted on one. I’d then offer RP(wv), or
            maybe MinMax(wv), if they wanted something even simpler than
            RP.</div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)">
            <div>
              <p dir="auto"><br>
                <br>
                Michael <br>
                <br>
              </p>
              <div>On 11/04/2024 10:56 am, Michael Ossipoff wrote:<br>
              </div>
              <blockquote type="cite">
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div><br>
                  <div class="gmail_quote">
                    <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed, Apr 10,
                      2024 at 18:04 Chris Benham <<a href="mailto:cbenhamau@yahoo.com.au" target="_blank">cbenhamau@yahoo.com.au</a>>
                      wrote:<br>
                    </div>
                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)">
                      <div>
                        <p>Michael wrote:<br>
                          <br>
                        </p>
                        <blockquote type="cite">
                          <div dir="auto">But STAR is better than Hare
                            because:</div>
                          <div dir="auto"><br>
                          </div>
                          <div dir="auto">It retains some amount Score’s
                            merit.</div>
                        </blockquote>
                        <br>
                        No it doesn't.   Score meets Favorite Betrayal
                        and Participation.  STAR trashes those just for
                        Condorcet Loser. </div>
                    </blockquote>
                    <div dir="auto"><br>
                    </div>
                    <div dir="auto">I said “some”, not “all”.</div>
                    <div dir="auto"><br>
                    </div>
                    <div dir="auto">e.g. If there are unacceptable
                      candidates, then just give max to the acceptables,
                      & zero to the unacceptables.</div>
                    <div dir="auto"><br>
                    </div>
                    <div dir="auto">IRV? Try to rank the acceptables in
                      order of winnability. …trying & hoping to
                      match the ranking-order of the other preferrers of
                      some of your acceptables.</div>
                    <div dir="auto"><br>
                    </div>
                    <div dir="auto">Questionable guesswork. An
                      intractable strategic morass.</div>
                    <div dir="auto"><br>
                    </div>
                    <div dir="auto"><br>
                    </div>
                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)">
                      <div dir="auto"><br>
                        <br>
                        I could even make up a new criterion just to
                        encapsulate the horror of STAR.<br>
                        <br>
                        The Favourite Ultra-Betrayal Criterion:<br>
                        <br>
                        *Voters should never have any strategic
                        incentive to vote their sincere favourite as low
                        as possible*.<br>
                      </div>
                    </blockquote>
                    <div dir="auto"><br>
                    </div>
                    <div dir="auto">Yes,, & isn’t that true with
                      *any* runoff? It occurred to me too, I don’t like
                      it. I much prefer Score to STAR.  … completely
                      reject runoff with Approval.  …unless a
                      jurisdiction insists on it.</div>
                    <div dir="auto"><br>
                    </div>
                    <div dir="auto">I much prefer Approval to Score,
                       for minimalness & unarbitrariness.</div>
                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)">
                      <div dir="auto"><br>
                        Hare should be much easier to sell to anyone
                        with any intelligence or common sense because
                        STAR is obviously<br>
                        so silly and arbitrary.</div>
                    </blockquote>
                    <div dir="auto"><br>
                    </div>
                    <div dir="auto">See above.</div>
                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)">
                      <div dir="auto"><br>
                        <br>
                        Where as Hare just seeks to replace the Single
                        Non-Transferable Vote with the Single
                        Transferable Vote, keeping compliance<br>
                        with Plurality, Dominant Candidate, Clone-Loser,
                        Later-no-Harm and Later-no-Help but losing
                        Participation and Mono-Raise to gain <br>
                        Dominant Coalition (and therefore Majority for
                        Solid Coalitions) and Dominant Mutual Third and
                        Clone-Winner.<br>
                        <br>
                        It has what Woodall referred to as a "maximal
                        set of properties".  It's ok not to like it if
                        you are a fundamentalist about some criterion<br>
                        compliance it doesn't have (like Condorcet or
                        FBC) but not to suggest that complete garbage
                        like STAR is in some way preferable.</div>
                      <div>
                        <p><br>
                          <br>
                          Chris Benham<br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                        </p>
                        <div>On 11/04/2024 5:04 am, Michael Ossipoff
                          wrote:<br>
                        </div>
                        <blockquote type="cite">
                          <div><br>
                          </div>
                          <div><br>
                            <div class="gmail_quote">
                              <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue,
                                Apr 9, 2024 at 17:31 Chris Benham <<a href="mailto:cbenhamau@yahoo.com.au" target="_blank">cbenhamau@yahoo.com.au</a>>
                                wrote:</div>
                              <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr"><br>
                              </div>
                              <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">[quote]</div>
                              <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">Score is
                                Approval with a  "I wish to weaken the
                                effect of my vote for the sake of being
                                more sincere/expressive" box/button.</div>
                              <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">[/quote]</div>
                              <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr"><br>
                              </div>
                              <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">If
                                that’s how you want to vote in Score,
                                then suit yourself.</div>
                              <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr"><br>
                              </div>
                              <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">The
                                right use of Score:</div>
                              <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr"><br>
                              </div>
                              <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">Use only
                                min & max ratings. i.e. Use Score as
                                Approval.</div>
                              <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr"><br>
                              </div>
                              <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">…with
                                the difference that, when it’s uncertain
                                whether or not a candidate deserves
                                approval, you can give hir partial
                                approval, by an intermediate
                                point-rating.</div>
                              <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr"><br>
                              </div>
                              <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">Nice,
                                sometimes convenient, because,
                                otherwise, the only way to give someone
                                partial approval would be
                                probabilistically.</div>
                              <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr"><br>
                              </div>
                              <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">But
                                Score loses Approval’s absolute
                                minimalness, & unique
                                unarbitrariness.</div>
                              <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr"><br>
                              </div>
                              <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">Much
                                better to let the voters deal with such
                                things for themselves with the
                                absolutely minimal handtool, than to use
                                some arbitrary & (somewhat or
                                greatly) complicated definition, rule
                                & count. …with the consequent
                                expense & count-fraud vulnerability.</div>
                              <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr"><br>
                              </div>
                              <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)">
                                <div>
                                  <div lang="x-unicode">
                                    <p dir="auto"> So it is
                                      strategically equivalent to
                                      Approval while being more
                                      complicated and less fair.</p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                              </blockquote>
                              <div dir="auto">More complicated, yes.</div>
                              <div dir="auto"><br>
                              </div>
                              <div dir="auto">I strongly oppose a runoff
                                for Approval, but some jurisdictions
                                might insist on one. </div>
                              <div dir="auto"><br>
                              </div>
                              <div dir="auto">…likewise Score. </div>
                              <div dir="auto"><br>
                              </div>
                              <div dir="auto">It’s true that it somewhat
                                increases  Condorcet-efficiency &
                                Social-Utility (SU), but it brings great
                                strategy-complication, including the
                                loss of FBC compliance.</div>
                              <div dir="auto"><br>
                              </div>
                              <div dir="auto">But STAR is better than
                                Hare because:</div>
                              <div dir="auto"><br>
                              </div>
                              <div dir="auto">It retains some amount
                                Score’s merit.</div>
                              <div dir="auto"><br>
                              </div>
                              <div dir="auto">It’s much, much simpler
                                than Hare, resulting in much better
                                count-fraud security.</div>
                              <div dir="auto"><br>
                              </div>
                              <div dir="auto">It’s much less expensive
                                to administer & implement than Hare.</div>
                              <div dir="auto"><br>
                              </div>
                              <div dir="auto">It’s much simpler to
                                describe its workings when proposing it.</div>
                              <div dir="auto"><br>
                              </div>
                              <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)">
                                <div>
                                  <div lang="x-unicode">
                                    <p dir="auto"><br>
                                      <br>
                                      And Approval has a quite good
                                      reputation here because it meets
                                      Favorite Betrayal  (aka FBC) and
                                      compared with FPP the winner<br>
                                      will strongly tend to have higher
                                      social utility and  be much more
                                      likely  a sincere Condorcet
                                      winner.  Also, and not
                                      unrelatedly, <br>
                                      it has a bias toward centrists
                                      that some people think is
                                      wonderful.<br>
                                      <br>
                                      But some people seem to think that
                                      adding a Top-Two Runoff (automated
                                      in the case of STAR) to Score (to
                                      make STAR) is just<br>
                                      a harmless little gimmick that
                                      just makes the method "a bit more
                                      accurate", brings it into
                                      compliance with Condorcet Loser<br>
                                      and so must make it more
                                      "Condorcet efficient".  
                                      ("Sky-high" according to CLC
                                      here).<br>
                                      <br>
                                      But actually it makes the method
                                      profoundly different and very bad.
                                      It seems to me that the inventors
                                      of STAR must have been <br>
                                      motivated by three priorities:<br>
                                      <br>
                                      (1) the method isn't  Hare,  <br>
                                      <br>
                                      (2) the method, in a purely
                                      technical and completely useless
                                      way, apparently meets Mono-raise
                                      (aka Monotonicity).<br>
                                      <br>
                                      (3) subject to being saleable to
                                      and understood by  not-so-deep
                                      thinkers, the method be as bad as
                                      possible.<br>
                                      <br>
                                      From the "equal-vote" website:   
                                      <a href="https://www.equal.vote/" target="_blank">https://www.equal.vote/</a><br>
                                      <br>
                                    </p>
                                    <blockquote type="cite"><span style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;white-space:normal;float:none;display:inline!important;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(47,47,47)">Ranked
                                        Choice Voting, where voters rank
                                        candidates in order of
                                        preference has been lauded as a
                                        solution, but in elections where
                                        the third candidate is actually
                                        competitive,<span style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif"> </span></span><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yhO6jfHPFQU&t=169s" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;outline:0px;font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;text-decoration:underline;font-size:16px;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;white-space:normal;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(42,162,179)" target="_blank">vote-splitting
                                        remains a serious issue</a><span style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;white-space:normal;float:none;display:inline!important;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(47,47,47)"><span style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif"> </span>and RCV only offers a
                                        marginal improvement compared to
                                        a primary and  general election
                                        with Choose-One Plurality
                                        voting.</span></blockquote>
                                    <p> </p>
                                    <blockquote type="cite"><span style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;white-space:normal;float:none;display:inline!important;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(47,47,47)">Luckily,
                                        many voting methods are can
                                        effectively prevent
                                        vote-splitting. As it turns out,
                                        when voters can weigh in on each
                                        candidate individually, when all
                                        ballot data is counted, and when
                                        voters are able to show equal
                                        preference, vote-splitting can
                                        be eliminated. All voting
                                        methods which do this pass the</span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;outline:0px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;font-size:16px;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;white-space:normal;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(47,47,47)"> </span><a rel="noopener" href="https://electowiki.org/wiki/Equal_Vote_Criterion" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;outline:0px;font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;text-decoration:underline;font-size:16px;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;white-space:normal;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(42,162,179)" target="_blank">Equal
                                        Vote Criterion</a><span style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;white-space:normal;float:none;display:inline!important;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(47,47,47)">,
                                        including </span><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.starvoting.us/star" style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;outline:0px;font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;text-decoration:underline;font-size:16px;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;white-space:normal;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(42,162,179)" target="_blank">STAR
                                        Voting</a><span style="font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;white-space:normal;float:none;display:inline!important;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(47,47,47)">,...</span></blockquote>
                                    <br>
                                    The "Equal Vote Criterion" is just 
                                    propaganda nonsense:   <a href="https://electowiki.org/wiki/Equal_Vote_Criterion" target="_blank">https://electowiki.org/wiki/Equal_Vote_Criterion</a><br>
                                    <blockquote type="cite"><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;white-space:normal;float:none;display:inline!important;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(32,33,34)">The
                                        Equal Vote Criterion or<span style="font-family:sans-serif"> </span></span><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.equal.vote/theequalvote" style="text-decoration:none;background-image:url("");background-size:0.857em auto;padding-right:1em;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;white-space:normal;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(51,102,204);background-position:right center;background-repeat:no-repeat no-repeat" target="_blank">Equality
                                        Criterion</a><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;white-space:normal;float:none;display:inline!important;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(32,33,34)"><span style="font-family:sans-serif"> </span>is
                                        a<span style="font-family:sans-serif"> </span></span><a href="https://electowiki.org/wiki/Voting_system_criterion" title="Voting system criterion" style="text-decoration:none;background-image:none;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;white-space:normal;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(51,102,204)" target="_blank">voting
                                        method criterion</a><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;white-space:normal;float:none;display:inline!important;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(32,33,34)"><span style="font-family:sans-serif"> </span>which
                                        requires that a voting method
                                        ensure that every voter may cast
                                        a vote which is as powerful as a
                                        vote cast by any other voter.
                                        Voting methods which pass the
                                        Equal Vote Criterion do not
                                        exhibit<span style="font-family:sans-serif"> </span></span><a href="https://electowiki.org/wiki/Vote-splitting" title="Vote-splitting" style="text-decoration:none;background-image:none;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;white-space:normal;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(51,102,204)" target="_blank">vote-splitting</a><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;white-space:normal;float:none;display:inline!important;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(32,33,34)"><span style="font-family:sans-serif"> </span>or
                                        the "Spoiler Effect," ensuring
                                        that every vote can cast an<span style="font-family:sans-serif"> </span></span><a href="https://electowiki.org/wiki/Equally_Weighted_Vote" title="Equally Weighted Vote" style="text-decoration:none;background-image:none;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;white-space:normal;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(51,102,204)" target="_blank">equally
                                        weighted vote</a><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;white-space:normal;float:none;display:inline!important;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(32,33,34)">.</span></blockquote>
                                    <blockquote type="cite"><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;white-space:normal;float:none;display:inline!important;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(32,33,34)">Choose-One
                                        Plurality Voting (First Past the
                                        Post) and Instant Runoff Voting
                                        (often referred to as Ranked
                                        Choice Voting) do not satisfy
                                        the Equal Vote Criterion.</span></blockquote>
                                    <br>
                                    This is just dishonest blather. If
                                    anything meets this very vague and
                                    confused "criterion" IRV (aka Hare)
                                    certainly does.  <br>
                                    <br>
                                    The classic scenario that motivated
                                    some people get negative about Hare
                                    (and also methods like Min-Max
                                    Margins):<br>
                                    <br>
                                    49 Bush<br>
                                    24 Gore<br>
                                    27 Nader>Gore<br>
                                    <p>Gore>Bush 51-49,  
                                      Bush>Nader 49-27, Nader>Gore
                                      27-24.<br>
                                      <br>
                                      Hare eliminates Gore and elects
                                      Bush, so the Nader voters whose
                                      Gore> Bush preference was
                                      strong had incentive to use the
                                      Compromise <br>
                                      strategy and vote Gore>Nader
                                      ("betraying" their sincere
                                      favourite).  If the method was
                                      Approval they could have approved
                                      both Nader and<br>
                                      Gore, preventing the election of
                                      Bush without having to vote their
                                      sincere favorite below equal-top.<br>
                                      <br>
                                      But in this type of scenario STAR
                                      does no better than Hare. The
                                      Nader voters would have incentive
                                      to give Nader zero points.<br>
                                      <br>
                                      "Traditionally" Hare's 
                                      vulnerability to Push-over
                                      strategy has said to be a result
                                      of it's failure of Mono-raise. 
                                      But STAR is much more vulnerable<br>
                                      to Push-over.<br>
                                      <br>
                                      Say you are sure that your
                                      favourite will make the final two.
                                      In that case then you have
                                      incentive to give every candidate
                                      that you are sure your<br>
                                      favourite can beat 4 or 5 stars. 
                                      If 5 stars then you are relying on
                                      you favourite winning the runoff
                                      without your help, but if 4 stars
                                      then you might<br>
                                      fail to get one of the predicted
                                      sure-loser turkeys into the final.<br>
                                      <br>
                                      In a Hare Push-over strategy
                                      scenario, the strategists rely on
                                      their favourite winning the runoff
                                      against their own votes, i.e. with
                                      their votes supporting<br>
                                      the turkey against their
                                      favourite. This makes it much more
                                      risky (more likely to backfire)
                                      and difficult to coordinate than
                                      is the case with STAR.<br>
                                      <br>
                                      The equal-vote site has a link to
                                      a quite ok video on the Favorite
                                      Betrayal Criterion.  I find that
                                      weird and misleading, because STAR
                                      badly fails FBC.<br>
                                      <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JtKAScORevQ" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JtKAScORevQ</a><br>
                                      <br>
                                      From <a href="https://www.starvoting.org/" target="_blank">https://www.starvoting.org/</a><br>
                                    </p>
                                    <blockquote type="cite">
                                      <h2 style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1rem;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2;font-size:2.25rem;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:left;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;white-space:normal;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(2,106,134)">Why
                                        STAR Voting? </h2>
                                      <p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1rem;line-height:1.7;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:left;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;white-space:normal;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">Voting
                                          reform is the keystone. A
                                          single cause with the
                                          potential to empower us to be
                                          more effective on every other
                                          issue we care about. </span></p>
                                      <ul style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1rem;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:left;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;word-spacing:0px;white-space:normal;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(0,0,0)">
                                        <li style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">
                                          <p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1rem;line-height:1.7;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif"><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.starvoting.org/strategic_voting" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-decoration:none;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(42,162,179)" target="_blank">Honesty
                                              is the best strategy.
                                              Strategic voting is not
                                              incentivized.</a></p>
                                        </li>
                                        <li style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">
                                          <p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1rem;line-height:1.7;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif"><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.starvoting.org/how_to_vote" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-decoration:none;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(42,162,179)" target="_blank">Even
                                              if your favorite can’t
                                              win, your vote helps
                                              prevent your worst case
                                              scenario.</a></p>
                                        </li>
                                        <li style="box-sizing:border-box;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif">
                                          <p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:1rem;line-height:1.7;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif"><a rel="noopener" href="https://www.starvoting.org/accuracy" style="box-sizing:border-box;text-decoration:none;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;background-color:transparent;color:rgb(42,162,179)" target="_blank">Highly
                                              accurate, no matter how
                                              many candidates/parties
                                              are in the race.</a></p>
                                        </li>
                                      </ul>
                                    </blockquote>
                                    <br>
                                    I'm not sure exactly what "accurate"
                                    is supposed to mean, but I refute
                                    the suggestion that these claims are
                                    more true of STAR than they are of
                                    Hare.<br>
                                    <br>
                                    In the poll I will vote STAR below
                                    Hare and Approval and all the
                                    Condorcet methods.</div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div lang="x-unicode"><br>
                                    <p>Chris<br>
                                      <br>
                                      <br>
                                    </p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                              </blockquote>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </blockquote>
                      </div>
                    </blockquote>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
  </div>

</blockquote></div></div>
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</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>