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      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
          style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Rounded MT
          Bold"">Forest
          Simmons recently reaffirmed that policy confined them to forms
          of elimination
          count, in IRV. As he said before, they are all non-monotonic.
          The fact that colleagues
          are persisting in this course, however, implies that this is
          not a fatal
          objection, to them.</span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
          style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Rounded MT
          Bold"">I
          believe that it is only an issue, if it all, on the basis of a
          flawed
          assumption that elections are like an axiomatic system, not
          allowing any
          untoward consequences, such as a Riker example, and many
          others.</span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
          style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Rounded MT
          Bold"">From
          the statistical viewpoint, non-monotonicity might be just
          “noise” in a <span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>system.
          In an attempt to disprove this, one
          team resorted to the case of NASA using the (traditional)
          single transferable
          vote (the best available system) to estimate the collective
          view of their
          engineers, on best trajectories for a satellite launch.</span><span
          style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Rounded MT
          Bold""> This
          is hardly a convincing instance of supposedly “chaotic”
          consequences of
          non-monotonicity in STV elections of human candidates.</span>
      </p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
          style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Rounded MT
          Bold"">Well
          over a century of STV usage demonstrates, all things being
          equal, that the
          preference vote reliably corresponds to the proportional
          count. The more
          proportional the count, in larger constituencies, the greater
          the proportion of
          first preferences elected, together with a relatively few
          higher preferences.</span><span
          style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Rounded MT
          Bold""> Negligible
          evidence of chaotic results with STV has been provided. </span>
      </p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
          style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Rounded MT
          Bold"">“The
          possibility of later harm,” alleged of parents, is an argument
          used by social
          services, in </span><span style="font-size:16.0pt;
          font-family:"Arial Rounded MT Bold"">Britain</span><span
          style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Rounded MT
          Bold"">, to excuse forced
          adoptions. It cannot be disproved. It is a superstition and
          persecution,
          incapable of scientific disproof, unworthy of a modern
          knowledge-based society.
          Likewise, a similar unproven and unprovable excuse against the
          use of STV, made,
          by a career party, in the Plant report, citing Riker, without
          demonstration, that stv is "chaotic."<br>
        </span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
          style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Rounded MT
          Bold"">Elections
          have been derided precisely because they are only “a
          statistic,” as if the
          public are an uninformed rabble, unworthy of consultation,
          except perhaps to
          humor them.</span><span
          style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Rounded MT
          Bold""> But elections are not an axiomatic system, with a
          predetermined result to every
          election.</span>
      </p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
          style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Rounded MT
          Bold""> </span><span
          style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Rounded MT
          Bold"">Thus,
          I submit that failure to conserve preferential vote
          information, or indeed
          proportional count information (failure to conserve individual
          and collective
          information) is a better criterion of representation, than
          non-monotonicity, in
          first past the post election counts and last past the post
          elimination counts.</span>
      </p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
          style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Rounded MT
          Bold"">I
          invented a binomial stv system conserving all the preferences
          in the count
          (over a 4 or 5 seat minimal proportionality).</span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
          style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Rounded MT
          Bold""> Regards,</span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
          style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Rounded MT
          Bold"">Richard Lung.</span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
          style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Rounded MT
          Bold""><br>
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          Bold""> </span></p>
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          style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial Rounded MT
          Bold""> </span></p>
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          Bold""> </span></p>
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          Bold""> </span></p>
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          Bold""> </span></p>
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