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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Thankyou for asking.</div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">It's standard statistics. I refered to
      it occasionally over the years. <br>
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">To give a more representative summary
      of classes of data, they may be weighted. If no accurate
      information is available, the weights to respective classes may be
      assumed. Hence Borda method fits the statistical description,
      weighting in arithmetic progression. JFS Ross, Elections and
      Electors, 1955, suggested that the weighting would be more
      realistic using the geometric mean. This would be weighting in
      geometric progression. The British broadcaster Robin Day favored
      weighting in harmonic progression! <br>
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">But the point is they are all
      assumptions. This is the basic drawback to score voting systems.</div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">The other standard statistical phrase
      is weighting in arithmetic proportion, which applies when
      statisticians have the weighting data for the proportionate
      importance of the classes of data. An example of this well-defined
      count is the Gregory weighting of the total transferable vote or
      alternatively, and more consistently, the Meek method keep values.
      <br>
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Of course, this accurate count does not
      apply to deficit votes, as well as surplus votes for candidates.
      That is, until FAB STV.</div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">By the way, as far as method of
      counting is concerned, FAB STV is unlike traditional STV in that
      it does not distinguish between AV and STV, because only the
      latter is PR with potential surplus transfers. Consequently, there
      is no special "single winner method" with FAB STV. <br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">But there is a but, which, without
      going into details, essentially is JS Mill distinction between
      democracy and maiorocracy.<br>
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Richard L.<br>
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 24/06/2019 15:58, Chris Benham
      wrote:<br>
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      cite="mid:7ef3bf09-96b1-b695-0b70-a12ce7966195@yahoo.com.au">
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      <p>Richard L,<br>
        <br>
        Can you please expand a bit on the meaning and relevance of your
        profound observation?<br>
        <br>
        What is your working definition of a "points system"??? (I can
        perhaps guess from your reference to the Borda method.)<br>
        <br>
        How is your reference to some variants of the multi-winner??
        Single Transferable Vote algorithm relevant to the discussion of
        a single-winner method?<br>
        <br>
        Chris Benham<br>
        <br>
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      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 23/06/2019 11:54 pm, Richard Lung
        wrote:<br>
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        cite="mid:8d4967a0-62af-e27a-f389-6cd6a7d2c08e@ukscientists.com">
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        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Points systems (Borda method is the
          archetype) are an assumed weighting of preferences. Gregory
          method transfer value or Meek method keep values are a real
          weighting of preferences.</div>
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        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Richard L.<br>
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        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 20/06/2019 21:03, Forest Simmons
          wrote:<br>
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cite="mid:CAP29oncPN-XO-U=5UqaeR4h8-bgOqYHL=exBcoZx9nmGVUzSWg@mail.gmail.com">
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            <div>Chris, I like it especially the part about naive voters
              voting sincerely being at no appreciable disadvantage
              while resisting burial and complying with?? the CD
              criterion.?? <br>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>From your experience in Australia where full rankings
              are required (as I understand it) what do you think about
              the practicality of rating on a scale of zero to 99, as
              compared with ranking a long list of candidates??? Is it a
              big obstacle?<br>
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