Interesting. When is it different from the other formula?<div><br></div><div>Jameson<br><br><div class="gmail_quote">2012/12/13 Ross Hyman <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:rahyman@sbcglobal.net" target="_blank">rahyman@sbcglobal.net</a>></span><br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Here is a physics alternative to the "effective number of parties" formulas mentioned on the Wikipedia page:<br>
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective_number_of_parties" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective_number_of_parties</a><br>
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Based on the concept of entropy, a sensible formula for the effective number of parties = exp(-sum_i P_i log(P_i))<br>
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where P_i is the portion of the votes or portion of seats for party i. sum_i P_i =1.<br>
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It is sensible because for an election where n parties get 1/n of the vote each and the rest of the parties get zero votes, the effective number of parties from the entropy formula is n.<br>
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