<div><br><br>> All ideologies, whether of the right or the left, differ from Communism and National Socialism only in the extent to which their > partisans are able to impose their biases on the public.</div><div> </div>
<div>Sorry, but that's nonsense.</div><div> </div><div>Referring to the old Eastern-Bloc, and to Nazism, Fred is referring to two specific systems which weren't democracies, even in pretense.</div><div> </div><div>
To say that all ideologies differ from them only to the extent that they succeed in having influence or (even publicly supported) power is ridiculous. Your ideology can be a democratic one, you know. Are ideologies that include democracy really like Hitler or Stalin? And please don't use our current system here as an example to embarrass democracy. Not everyone agrees that it's a democracy.</div>
<div> </div><div>If you don't like parties, then most or all democracies, actual and proposed, will let you vote for an independent. But perhaps you want to take away others' freedom of association.</div><div> </div>
<div>Typically,more than one person agree about some policy proposals, and if they agree on enough of them, they can publish a common platform. But you're free to not vote for them, and to, instead, vote for an independent. Hopefully your independent, too, publislhes his policy proposals.</div>
<div> </div><div>It sounds more than a little undemocratic, to ask how we can prevent parties from gaining office. But, if that's your goal, then I would offer to you this suggestion: Vote for independents.</div><div>
</div><div>Most, nearly all, of Continental Europe uses party-list PR. They seem to have done pretty well,democracy-wise, during the time that they've had that electoral system. Have you heard about the open-list PR systems used in some European countries? The voters determine the order in which candidates will fill any seats won by a party.</div>
<div> </div><div>I suggest that your villainization is misplaced. </div><div> </div><div>But don't get me wrong. I have nothing against independents, provided that they publish a policy platform.</div><div> </div><div>
But I suggest that some ballot-simplification is gained, by having a few distinct policy platforms on the ballot, and preferably some way in which the people who like their platform can select their candidates.</div><div>
</div><div>Mike Ossipoff</div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div>