<div dir="ltr">Hello, I was thinking of building a free public web service, perhaps operated by a charitable NPO, that would allow organizations (including perhaps small governments) to operate online elections in a way that offers some sophisticated modern security features.<br>
<br>In addition to taking standard security precautions, the site would generate a certain form of electronic certificate, made available after the election to each registered voter, that is basically a concise, easily-verifiable, cryptographically-secure proof which assures that the voter's specific ballot information (or their lack of a ballot, if they did not submit one) was correctly figured into the official election results. (The voter could verify their certificate using open-source software or online services which could be made available by any number of independent organizations.)<br>
<br>In such a system, if significant numbers of ballots were being electronically altered before tallying (as Diebold has been accused of), this kind of tampering could be easily detected by affected voters. So it would be much harder to get away with, would be less likely to happen, and so the voters could hopefully have more confidence in the system as a whole.<br>
<br>Such a system wouldn't directly address suspicions that the voter rolls in a given election might have been padded with unreal voters; this would require verifying the real-world authenticity of voter identities through some process of voter registration, but that is a problem that could be handled separately offline (e.g. via registration in-person or by mail, like voter registration is often done now, and/or by publishing of voter rolls for independent verification). For use in smaller organizations where the list of eligible voters is common knowledge (e.g. all organization members), padding of rolls would not be an issue anyway.<br clear="all">
<br>The site also wouldn't address possible voter disenfranchisement, except possibly by making it easier for some people to vote (e.g. from home or from work). But online voting may also be more difficult for some people, even if Internet terminals and volunteer assistance are provided to them at polling places. And of course, the site also won't address more subtle types of electoral manipulations, such as gerrymandering.<br>
<br>Incidentally, the cryptographic certificates attesting to the correctness of the ballot-tallying process might be easier to create for some election methods than for others - for example, plurality, range, and approval voting are all easy to handle, but with ranking-based methods it gets a little more complicated (b/c aggregated subsets of ballots couldn't be summarized with just a single number for each candidate). It's still possible, but the certificates might get a lot larger.<br>
<br>But in any event, the site could still allow election organizers to select from any of a number of interesting voting methods, such as those being discussed on this list.<br><br>Anyway, I was wondering if the folks on this list think that such a site would be useful - or has it already been tried? Perhaps I can improve in some way on what's been done.<br>
<br>Regards,<br>-Mike Frank<br>-- <br>Dr. Michael P. Frank, Ph.D. (MIT '99)<br>820 Hillcrest Ave., Quincy FL 32351-1618<br>email: <a href="mailto:michael.patrick.frank@gmail.com">michael.patrick.frank@gmail.com</a><br>
cell: (850) 597-2046, fax/tel: (850) 627-6585<br>
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