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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>See comment below:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Don Hoffard<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=2
face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
thebrokenladder@gmail.com [mailto:thebrokenladder@gmail.com] <b><span
style='font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>CLAY S<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, January 04, 2008
10:52 PM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Don&Cathy Hoffard<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [Election-Methods]
utility theory lesson for a very confused rob brown</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>>>On Jan 4, 2008 10:34 PM, Don&Cathy Hoffard <<a
href="mailto:dchoffard@verizon.net">dchoffard@verizon.net</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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<div><pre><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>What happened to the concept of one-person one-vote.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></div>
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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>>A superior concept is "best average happiness" of the
voters. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><br>
</span></font><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I believe that the concept is “greatest
Happiness for the GREATEST NUMBER”<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>If we had only used greatest happiness we would
let Bill Gates vote and no one else. Or to have only land-lords vote, or have
those who make more than $200,000 vote.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Everyone should be able to vote and be
treated equally (Greatest number). The U.S. Supreme Count has traditionally used
the concept of “EQULLITY” not “MAXIMIZING HAPPINESS”</span></font><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>>In this case you may feel that the results were unfair, but you
don't care about them all that much. There will also be cases where you
will care a lot more, and two people who are much less concerned >with the
result could over-rule your decision. Giving up a small amount of
happiness in one election is worth getting greater happiness on average. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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<div><pre><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></pre><pre><font
size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>At least in the <st1:country-region
w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">U.S.</st1:place></st1:country-region> the Supreme Count might have something to say about this election.<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></div>
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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>>If they were educated enough to understand important concepts of
social choice theory, they might even say something correct. But the
reality is that they have historically been incredibly stupid and >unsophisticated
about such nuances. <br>
<a href="http://rangevoting.org/SupremeCt.html">http://rangevoting.org/SupremeCt.html</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The Supreme Court has used the concept of
Equal “”Voting Power”.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Each voter needs to have an equal ability
to influence the outcome of an election.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Traditionally it has been “one man
one vote” but they have said that what is important is “equal voting
Power”<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Just to help the Range voting cause you
could say that ……<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<ol style='margin-top:0in' start=1 type=1>
<li class=MsoNormal style='color:navy;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><font size=2
color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>A>B>C
with range votes of 10/9/0 <o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
<li class=MsoNormal style='color:navy;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><font size=2
color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>B>C>A
with range votes of 10/1/0<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
</ol>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Those have equal “power” <b><span
style='font-weight:bold'>overall </span></b>both have 20 votes (counts)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<ol style='margin-top:0in' start=1 type=1>
<li class=MsoNormal style='color:navy;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><font size=2
color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>A>B
has 1 vote, B>C has 9 votes and A>C has 10 votes<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
<li class=MsoNormal style='color:navy;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><font size=2
color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>B>A
has 10 votes B>C has 9 votes and C>A has 1 vote<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
</ol>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>It looks like any time you have every
voter with the following votes:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>10/X/0 (where X is between 10 and 0) then you
have each voter with equal “Voting Power” overall.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>You can’t have some voters with
10/9/8 or 2/1/0 (they only have 4 Votes (counts))<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The Voter many not be aware the they are
reducing their votes i.e. “Voting Power”<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>OR 10/10/10 which has the voter “Not
voting”<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>This system and range voting in general does
lead to “Strategic” voting however (which I won’t get into).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
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<div><pre><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Who's to say my "slight disappointment loss" might be larger (in welfare) than your "larger happiness gain".<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre></div>
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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>>You just did. You said it was slight and mine was
larger. In any case, computer simulations say, that's who.<br>
<a href="http://rangevoting.org/BayRegDum.html">http://rangevoting.org/BayRegDum.html
</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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