<HTML><BODY style="word-wrap: break-word; -khtml-nbsp-mode: space; -khtml-line-break: after-white-space; "><SPAN class="Apple-style-span">What's a district for? Districts achieve <B>geographic representation</B> on the theory that some region of people will share some concerns, or simply on the practical matter that it's administratively convenient and efficient to divvy up representatives that way.<BR><DIV><BR class="khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV><SPAN class="Apple-style-span">Districts have sometimes been contorted to make sure that some minority (blacks and latinos, from what I've heard of The South and Texas) gets a representative. I think the correct solution to this desire to achieve <B>ideological</B> or <B>identity representation</B> through some <B>proportional representation</B> scheme such as STV, or through an instant proxy or asset voting legislative setup.</SPAN></DIV><DIV><BR class="khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV><SPAN class="Apple-style-span">I'm opposed to favoring <B>"competitive districts"</B> because that is anti-democratic. What's the point of distorting a district to achieve a likely 50/50 split between the top two vote getters? General anti-incumbency? I think this assumes the current two-party, one vote system. We all know that there are better, more representative ways to elect a single winner. Any of our current 60/40 "safe" districts could potentially be blown wide open with a IRR/VRR/Condorcet election and a candidate who broke out from the squeeze between the 60% and the 40%, taking the some combination resulting in 65%. With a better ballot, there are no "safe" seats because you can vote the bum out safely by ranking an alternative higher, with the mediocre incumbent in 2nd or 3rd.</SPAN></DIV><DIV><BR class="khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>Measuring driving time distance would be awesome. It would effectively have real sociological knowledge built in, and there would be less chance for someone to muck with trying to break districts along certain lines by inventing barriers. However, that's much more complicated mapping than I'm willing to implement right now so straight line distance it is.</DIV><DIV><BR class="khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV><BR class="khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV><DIV>I still think I want a bicameral legislature with one districted body and one PR/proxy/asset body.</DIV></SPAN><BR><BR><DIV> <DIV>Brian Olson</DIV><DIV><A href="http://bolson.org">http://bolson.org</A>/</DIV><DIV><BR class="khtml-block-placeholder"></DIV> </DIV><BR></BODY></HTML>