<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
Chris Benham a écrit :
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>
<pre>Stephane,
I glad you didn't take offence. What is MMP and SPPA ?</pre>
</blockquote>
No offense taken. I am realistic enough to know
that my proposals
<br> have more chances being implemented after
my life esperance...
<br> Still, it is no reason to abandon their merits
and not confront them
<br> with other ideas.
<p> MMP stands for Mixed Membered Proportional.
Its first implementation
<br> is the German electoral model. At the end
of world war II, allied had to
<br> chose a new electoral system for Germany.
British and Americans wanted
<br> FPTP, French and Russians list PR. So the
allied came to a consensual
<br> proposal: MMP. Voters vote twice, once for
their FPTP district, once for
<br> a party (that might be different than their
local favourite's party). Half of the
<br> chamber if filled according to FPTP results.
Party lists are use to compensate
<br> for discrepancies between popular support
and the actual seat distribution.
<br> MMP is very attractive at first glance because
it possesse advantages of
<br> both systems. However, it has both systems
disadvantages too.
<br> There is a topic about MMP under voting systems
on fair vote Canada's site.
<br> You will find my main reproaches there too...
<p> SPPA is the french acronym for my model. It
means a Scrutin Préférentiel,
<br> Proportionnel et Acirconscriptif. You might
translate "a preferential, proportional
<br> electoral system without circumscriptions".
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>
<pre>Stephane Rouillon wrote:
Hello Chris,
your comments prove that you have tried to understand all aspects of
my proposal. I do agree that it is over-engineered for usual people,
however the result is very far from a monstruosity.
It may be hard to understand, but it works very well...
As a proof, I can give you the result of the simulations
done with FPTP, MMP, STV and SPPA during
the electors convention hold in Montreal, november 10th 2002.
FTPT and SPPA results differ by only one elected MP,
STV and MMP appear very unstable (MMP even gives
victory to a different party than the 3 other models).
So beware of surface analysis and go see beyond in depth
how the candidates, the electorate and medias would adapt
their behavior to the new model... (I join a summary of results,
please ask questions about what you cannot understand)
Again you only consider winners when you say
"A strange planet you come from, where
voters worry about their MPs doing "too much" for their electorates! ".
What about what happens is loosing circumscriptions actually...</pre>
</blockquote>
CB: Yes that had occurred to me, but
I don't think that is what you said. I favour STV PR with
<br> districts electing 7 to 15 MPs,
but in sparsely populated areas a district electing as few as 3 might
be
<br> tolerable if a big majority of
the electors in those areas prefer/demand it. One little device I thought
of
<br> to improve overall proportionality
and to encourage a high turnout is to set the number of candidates to
<br> be elected in each district after
the voting is completed, and to award seats to the districts in proportion
<br> to the votes actually cast in
each.
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>
<pre> A nice idea right in the way of letting the people select their own electoral system, or at least
some characteristics of it. You could try to get it to the BC commission.
I think it is a good one.</pre>
</blockquote>
I think you have grossly over-reacted
to what is 99% a single-seat district problem. I don't see that it
<br> matters that the MPs are parochial
and push for whats best for their geographical area, because I can't see
<br> why that necessarily leads to
an unfair result. Why can't their efforts just cancel each other out?
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>
<pre> First, because some MPs are in power, others not. Second you are right, it is more a matter of efficiency. You
are rigth to say their efforts just cancel each other out. Governments lose
time and money in these fights. IMHO, I evaluate to twice faster the time to make a legislature, if representatives
where not linked to specific interests and to 20% the budget savings from tolerated corruption, waste, delays
and projects cancelled. Because representative need to be free to suit needs to their best knowledge without
always having to care about exceptions for every opinion group.</pre>
</blockquote>
With all the
<br> districts electing large numbers
of members by PR, all the major parties should have the possibilty
of losing
<br> or winning
<br> a seat in each district, so therfore
there should be the same incentive to offer "bribes" in every district.
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>
<pre> If you agree with me, why argue. You understand why I prefer SPPA to STV: SPPA is single-membered.
Districts size of STV cannot solve at the same time the representaion problem and the crowded ballot issue.
However, I still think STV is the best actually used electoral model through the world.</pre>
</blockquote>
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>
<pre> Severing any geographical link between MP's and the electorate
would not stop people from having one representative at the parliament
to answer their problems on a personal basis. It would only remove
a corruptible component that makes legislators more budget lobbyists.</pre>
</blockquote>
CB:Who would that be? I understood
that the "virtual ridings" are reshuffled for every new election, that
not
<br> every
<br> "riding" returns a seat, and that
the MPs don't even know who their constituents are.
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>
<pre> A politician does not need to know if you could vote for him/her to relay your needs to the parliament. Actually
many voters use the services of Mp's from a neighbour district because
they lost their election. They feel better represented by someone with the same ideas than by someone from their
district. In Quebec, and I suppose in many governments, there was regional ministers, assigned as a default
representative after the election. Mp's could too be given
regions according to their preferences like pilots choose their flight trips in the civil aviation.
You can even get MP's compete to better serve the population and not get locked
with only one interlocutor.</pre>
</blockquote>
I see nothing wrong with
<br> geographical districts so that
the MP knows that this citizen might have voted for him/her and if the
MPs
<br> contests
<br> his/her seat, this citizen and/or
his/her neighbours/family might (or might not) vote for the MP in the next
<br> election.
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>
<pre> It maybe because you have no idea of how localization of governments spendings are done. Among several
geographical district based problems, let me name some: Gerrymandering? Dealing for votes? Safe districts
preserved for friends of the party leaders while women and ethnies (or any internal competitor) are often offered
with suicidal districts? Districts are know to favour or disfavour specific political parties, you are lucky if it is not
the
case in your world...</pre>
</blockquote>
</html>