[EM] Open letter to STAR voting promoters

Michael Ossipoff email9648742 at gmail.com
Tue Jun 4 18:23:24 PDT 2024


On Tue, Jun 4, 2024 at 16:41 Michael Garman <michael.garman at rankthevote.us>
wrote:

>
>
> Do you have evidence of this?
>

I forgot to tape the phone conversation or file & store the letter

>
> On Tue, Jun 4, 2024 at 5:06 PM Michael Ossipoff <email9648742 at gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> In fact, some of us suggested to Richie allowing equal-ranking, each vote
>> counted whole, & he immediately refused it.
>>
>> On Tue, Jun 4, 2024 at 13:51 Michael Ossipoff <email9648742 at gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Presumably they’ll consult FairVote, unless they’ve already received
>>> FairVote’s advice.
>>>
>>> Richie was always very adamant about refusing any mitigation of IRV’s
>>> strategic trainwreck.
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tue, Jun 4, 2024 at 13:33 Michael Ossipoff <email9648742 at gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, Jun 4, 2024 at 09:11 Richard, the VoteFair guy <
>>>> electionmethods at votefair.org> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> On 6/4/2024 4:53 AM, Michael Ossipoff wrote:
>>>>>  > Are you saying that the IRV that the  November referendum would
>>>>> enact
>>>>>  > allows & counts equal ranking of several candidates.
>>>>>
>>>>> YES
>>>>>
>>>>>  > …&, if it’s “Yes”, then how does it count that equal ranking?
>>>>>
>>>>> It avoids this "counting detail" by not mentioning anything about it.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> If that’s true, then it’s evasive & doesn’t offer or guarantee shit.
>>>>
>>>> Vote no on RCV in Oregon & Nevada.
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Richard Fobes
>>>>> the VoteFair guy
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 6/4/2024 4:53 AM, Michael Ossipoff wrote:
>>>>> >   VoteFair Guy:
>>>>> >
>>>>> > Are you saying that the IRV that the  November referendum would
>>>>> enact
>>>>> > allows & counts equal ranking of several candidates.
>>>>> >
>>>>> > That’s a yes or no question.
>>>>> >
>>>>> > Yes or no?
>>>>> >
>>>>> > …&, if it’s “Yes”, then how does it count that equal ranking?
>>>>> >
>>>>> > Does every one of your top-ranked candidates get a point (“vote”)
>>>>> from
>>>>> > your ballot, or does each of them get a useless little fraction of a
>>>>> > vote divided among them?  …You know, split-vote in a method that you
>>>>> say
>>>>> > doesn’t have a split-vote problem.
>>>>> >
>>>>> > An no, don’t embark on some long evasion or preface. I doubt that
>>>>> people
>>>>> > will be willing to search for your answer in a long mass of
>>>>> > meaning-mystery text.
>>>>> >
>>>>> > The reason I ask is, you’ve been promoting the referendum as what it
>>>>> > would be if were something different from what it is.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >
>>>>> >
>>>>> > On Mon, Jun 3, 2024 at 17:41 Richard, the VoteFair guy
>>>>> > <electionmethods at votefair.org <mailto:electionmethods at votefair.org>>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Below the dotted line is the beginning of my open letter to STAR
>>>>> voting
>>>>> >     promoters.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Here's some background info for the benefit of election-method
>>>>> forum
>>>>> >     readers:
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     In November, throughout Oregon, Oregon voters will vote to
>>>>> approve or
>>>>> >     defeat a referendum that adopts ranked choice voting for electing
>>>>> >     Oregon
>>>>> >     governors and Oregon members of Congress (and the Oregon
>>>>> secretary of
>>>>> >     state).  This referendum was passed by the Oregon state
>>>>> legislature!
>>>>> >     This is huge!  All other states that have adopted ranked choice
>>>>> voting
>>>>> >     have needed to gather signatures to get their initiatives on
>>>>> their
>>>>> >     state's ballots.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Here's the full text of the referendum:
>>>>> >
>>>>> >
>>>>> https://olis.oregonlegislature.gov/liz/2023R1/Downloads/MeasureDocument/HB2004/Enrolled
>>>>> <
>>>>> https://olis.oregonlegislature.gov/liz/2023R1/Downloads/MeasureDocument/HB2004/Enrolled
>>>>> >
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     The vote-counting details begin on page 2 in Section 4.
>>>>> Importantly
>>>>> >     the
>>>>> >     words do not mention anything about "overvotes."  Also
>>>>> importantly it's
>>>>> >     well-worded so the counting details can be refined in the
>>>>> future.  Also
>>>>> >     it gives explicit permission to later adopt the
>>>>> single-transferable
>>>>> >     vote
>>>>> >     (STV) for electing city-council members (which Portland recently
>>>>> >     adopted) or for electing Oregon state legislators.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Note:  The following "open letter" is long because
>>>>> election-method
>>>>> >     reform is not a simple topic, and numerous misunderstandings are
>>>>> >     involved.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     ........................
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Here's my open letter to STAR voting promoters:
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     The recent defeat of STAR voting in Eugene triggered a
>>>>> conversation on
>>>>> >     the r/EndFPTP subreddit in which the comments from you, the
>>>>> >     promoters of
>>>>> >     STAR voting, reveal some misunderstandings.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     These misunderstandings easily could lead to expensive or
>>>>> embarrassing
>>>>> >     mistakes regarding support for, or opposition against, the
>>>>> upcoming
>>>>> >     statewide Oregon November referendum that will adopt ranked
>>>>> choice
>>>>> >     voting for some Oregon elections.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     I'll start with areas where you, the STAR voting promoters, have
>>>>> >     correctly identified relevant information.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     * Yes, the FairVote organization has a long history of promoting
>>>>> >     misrepresentations.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     * Yes, (as far as I know) the FairVote organization was a big
>>>>> source of
>>>>> >     money that paid for "vote-no" postal flyers mailed to Eugene
>>>>> voters.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     * Yes, those flyers helped defeat the STAR voting initiative.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     * Yes, it's likely that FairVote helped pay for "opposition"
>>>>> arguments
>>>>> >     in the Eugene Voter's Pamphlet, which was mailed to every Eugene
>>>>> voter.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     * Yes, those statements of opposition in the voter's pamphlet
>>>>> helped
>>>>> >     defeat the STAR voting initiative.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     (E-M forum aside: Here's the link to the Eugene Voter's Pamphlet:
>>>>> >
>>>>> https://www.eugene-or.gov/DocumentCenter/View/74017/0524-Voters-Pamphlet
>>>>> <
>>>>> https://www.eugene-or.gov/DocumentCenter/View/74017/0524-Voters-Pamphlet>
>>>>> )
>>>>> >
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     However, I get the impression you, the promoters of STAR voting,
>>>>> are
>>>>> >     overlooking the most important issues that account for why STAR
>>>>> voting
>>>>> >     was defeated.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Here are the issues I suggest you re-consider more carefully.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     * You seem to believe the FairVote organization is your enemy,
>>>>> without
>>>>> >     understanding they are basically just supplying money to the
>>>>> huge(!)
>>>>> >     number of Oregon voters who understand that ranked choice
>>>>> ballots are
>>>>> >     much better than STAR ballots.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     * Opposition statements in the voter's pamphlet pointed out the
>>>>> >     unfairness of score voting during the first step of STAR
>>>>> counting, when
>>>>> >     a majority-supported candidate can fail to reach the runoff
>>>>> round.  Yet
>>>>> >     your rebuttals about majority support focused on the top-two
>>>>> runoff
>>>>> >     step, which is not what they were criticizing.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     * You seem to dismiss the important difference between your
>>>>> >     single-winner method and a good multi-winner method such as the
>>>>> >     single-transferable vote (STV).  STV really does increase
>>>>> >     representation
>>>>> >     for minorities, women, etc.  In fact STV with three seats per
>>>>> district
>>>>> >     (as chosen for Portland) guarantees representation for at least
>>>>> 66
>>>>> >     percent of that district's voters.  Yes, a single-winner method
>>>>> such as
>>>>> >     STAR or instant-runoff voting (IRV) increases this representation
>>>>> >     guarantee from zero to 50 percent.  But that does not reach the
>>>>> higher
>>>>> >     level that minorities want, and deserve.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     * Pointing out you have a few minority advocates who support STAR
>>>>> >     voting
>>>>> >     is a weak defense against the attacks from the many(!) minority
>>>>> voter
>>>>> >     advocates in Portland who have been learning about the
>>>>> >     single-transferable vote (STV).  Remember STV will be used in
>>>>> Portland
>>>>> >     in November to elect our city councilors.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     * Your suggestion that ranked choice voting is vulnerable to vote
>>>>> >     splitting, but STAR voting is not vulnerable to vote splitting,
>>>>> is a
>>>>> >     lie.  This lie undermines your credibility for all your other
>>>>> claims.
>>>>> >     If you try to define "vote splitting" as something that STAR
>>>>> voting
>>>>> >     avoids and instant-runoff voting can fail, then you are guilty
>>>>> of the
>>>>> >     same kind of misrepresentation that comes from the FairVote
>>>>> >     organization.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     * The voter's-pamphlet statements in support of STAR voting
>>>>> wasted lots
>>>>> >     of words talking about issues that are not as important as the
>>>>> above
>>>>> >     issues.  In my opinion these minor issues include the size of
>>>>> >     summarized
>>>>> >     ballot data, how simple it is for calculating, the monotonicity
>>>>> >     criterion, whether it works well among friends, etc.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Clarification:  Yes, STAR voting is well-designed for use among
>>>>> friends
>>>>> >     where religious, dietary, etc. concerns can be expressed
>>>>> strongly, and
>>>>> >     where selfish people can be excluded, and where voting is
>>>>> conducted
>>>>> >     as a
>>>>> >     single round of ballot marking and counting.  However the
>>>>> >     strength-of-expression advantage becomes a disadvantage in
>>>>> governmental
>>>>> >     elections.  That's because voters get extra influence by
>>>>> exaggerating
>>>>> >     their ratings, such as not marking any candidates at levels 2
>>>>> and 3.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Now let's talk about possible future collaborations, and
>>>>> barriers to
>>>>> >     collaboration.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     I too dislike the FairVote organization.  I've been fighting
>>>>> against
>>>>> >     them for three decades.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Yet if the FairVote organization offers to pay the fee (about
>>>>> $2,000 I
>>>>> >     believe) to publish in the Oregon Voter's Pamphlet a statement
>>>>> from me,
>>>>> >     Richard Fobes, the VoteFair guy, in support of the November
>>>>> referendum,
>>>>> >     I will gladly accept their assistance.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Or if the FairVote organization asks for permission to use my
>>>>> name as
>>>>> >     being in support of the upcoming November referendum, I will
>>>>> agree
>>>>> >     -- if
>>>>> >     the promotion does not imply blind support for the FairVote
>>>>> >     organization
>>>>> >     and does not imply the Burlington and Alaska elections yielded
>>>>> the
>>>>> >     correct winner.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     I'm open to this collaboration because they, the FairVote
>>>>> organization,
>>>>> >     and I, the VoteFair guy, agree that RANKED CHOICE BALLOTS are
>>>>> needed
>>>>> >     for
>>>>> >     election-method reform.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Reaching areas of agreement, and working in collaboration, is how
>>>>> >     election-method reform is going to happen.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     This brings us to the core point in this letter.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     "Voters must be allowed to mark two or more candidates at the
>>>>> same
>>>>> >     preference level."
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     These are the words I spoke to the Oregon legislative "rules"
>>>>> committee
>>>>> >     several years ago, back when the FairVote organization was
>>>>> >     attempting to
>>>>> >     push their flawed idea of how they think ranked choice ballots
>>>>> >     should be
>>>>> >     counted.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Because of your testimony against that flawed FairVote bill, and
>>>>> >     because
>>>>> >     of my opposition, the Oregon lawyer who writes these bills later
>>>>> worked
>>>>> >     with Oregon election-method experts to create the dramatically
>>>>> improved
>>>>> >     wording that is now in the November referendum.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     The referendum wording does not contain any mention of
>>>>> "overvotes."
>>>>> >     This is huge!  Of course "overvote" is FairVote's terminology for
>>>>> >     marking two or more candidates in the same choice column.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     This means you, the fans of STAR voting, can take credit for
>>>>> >     dramatically improving election methods here in Oregon!
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     If you want, you can think of this refinement as a concession by
>>>>> the
>>>>> >     fans of the FairVote organization.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Or you can spin it as a FairVote "lie" that is finally being
>>>>> exposed.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     The result is that, possibly in 2028 when we have the first
>>>>> statewide
>>>>> >     Oregon election using ranked choice ballots, we can be using
>>>>> software
>>>>> >     that correctly counts so-called "overvotes."
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     As a reminder, when a voter marks two candidates at the same
>>>>> preference
>>>>> >     level, and when the counting reaches that pattern, that ballot
>>>>> can be
>>>>> >     paired with another ballot that has the same equivalent pattern,
>>>>> and
>>>>> >     one
>>>>> >     of those two ballots is counted as support for one of those two
>>>>> >     candidates, and the other ballot is counted as support for the
>>>>> other
>>>>> >     candidate.  (Software can simulate this counting using decimal
>>>>> numbers
>>>>> >     and rounding down to integers, but certified election software
>>>>> must not
>>>>> >     use the decimal-number shortcut.)
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     The remaining barrier to this correct counting of mythical
>>>>> "overvotes"
>>>>> >     is the lack of "certified" ballot data against which upgraded
>>>>> election
>>>>> >     software can be tested.  Writing software is easy, but getting it
>>>>> >     certified requires certified data.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     The Oregon lawyer who wrote most of the referendum wording calls
>>>>> this
>>>>> >     "overvote" issue a "counting detail."
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Why is this "counting detail" so important?
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     This software refinement eliminates a valid criticism that you,
>>>>> STAR
>>>>> >     voting promoters, have against FairVote's version of
>>>>> instant-runoff
>>>>> >     voting.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Your criticism shows up in your recent pro-STAR scholarly
>>>>> article where
>>>>> >     the authors (Quinn, Wolk, and Ogren) misrepresent ranked choice
>>>>> ballots
>>>>> >     to be "user unfriendly."  It's a misrepresentation because it
>>>>> does not
>>>>> >     apply to ranked choice voting when mythical "overvotes" are
>>>>> correctly
>>>>> >     counted.  (There's another related user-friendly issue I'll get
>>>>> to
>>>>> >     shortly.)
>>>>> >
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     (E-M forum aside:  Here's a link to that scholarly article:
>>>>> >     https://doi.org/10.1007/s10602-022-09389-3
>>>>> >     <https://doi.org/10.1007/s10602-022-09389-3> )
>>>>> >
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Yes, your "user unfriendly" criticism does apply when voters are
>>>>> >     told to
>>>>> >     avoid "overvotes."  Especially when a voter wants to rank a
>>>>> strongly
>>>>> >     disliked candidate as the voter's last choice, and there are not
>>>>> as
>>>>> >     many
>>>>> >     choice columns as candidates.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     However, after mythical "overvotes" are counted correctly,
>>>>> election
>>>>> >     data
>>>>> >     will reveal a big decrease in "spoiled" ballots.  That will
>>>>> undermine
>>>>> >     part of your characterization of ranked choice ballots as being
>>>>> "user
>>>>> >     unfriendly."
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Furthermore, ranked choice ballots with no "overvote" limitation
>>>>> will
>>>>> >     allow a voter to RATE the candidates.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Just like on a score ballot!
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     This means the voters who think STAR ballots are easier to mark
>>>>> will be
>>>>> >     able to mark their ranked choice ballot as if it were a STAR
>>>>> ballot!
>>>>> >     They just need to look into a mirror -- to reverse the
>>>>> left-to-right
>>>>> >     orientation difference -- and ignore the column labels -- words
>>>>> instead
>>>>> >     of stars and numbers.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     STAR voting fans correctly point out that some people prefer to
>>>>> >     think in
>>>>> >     terms of ratings rather than rankings.  (Other voters regard
>>>>> ratings as
>>>>> >     more difficult to assign.)
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     When so-called overvotes are allowed on ranked choice ballots, a
>>>>> voter
>>>>> >     can use either a rating or ranking approach, whichever they
>>>>> prefer!
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     To repeat, this correct counting of so-called overvotes is
>>>>> allowed by
>>>>> >     the wording in November's referendum because it avoids saying
>>>>> anything
>>>>> >     about how to handle those mythical "overvotes."
>>>>> >
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     There is yet another area were I, the VoteFair guy, and you, the
>>>>> >     promoters of STAR voting, agree.  And where we disagree with the
>>>>> >     FairVote organization.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     The candidate with the fewest transferred votes is not always
>>>>> the least
>>>>> >     popular.  This is why the infamous Burlington mayoral election,
>>>>> and the
>>>>> >     recent special Alaska election, elected the wrong winner.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     You correctly recognize that this unfairness is easy to see in
>>>>> Yee
>>>>> >     diagrams.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     You use this unfairness as evidence that ranked choice ballots
>>>>> are
>>>>> >     "user
>>>>> >     unfriendly."  Specifically a close election can require some
>>>>> voters to
>>>>> >     mark their ballot tactically (instead of sincerely) to get the
>>>>> fairest
>>>>> >     ("correct") election result.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Misleadingly you fail to mention that this "user unfriendliness"
>>>>> will
>>>>> >     disappear when better election software becomes available.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     The FairVote organization foolishly attempts to defend the
>>>>> failures in
>>>>> >     Burlington and Alaska.  This is part of why lots of people like
>>>>> STAR
>>>>> >     voting, and why they regard the FairVote organization as their
>>>>> enemy.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Fortunately the referendum wording is written clearly, in a way
>>>>> that
>>>>> >     makes it possible to correct this vote-counting flaw in the
>>>>> future.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     I believe that adding just two sentences might be sufficient to
>>>>> correct
>>>>> >     this flaw in a few years when more voters understand this subtle
>>>>> issue.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Specifically, the referendum's counting method can be changed to
>>>>> >     implement Benham's method.  Just add words such as: "If a round
>>>>> of
>>>>> >     counting has a pairwise winning candidate, that candidate is
>>>>> elected; a
>>>>> >     pairwise winning candidate is a candidate who would win every
>>>>> >     one-on-one
>>>>> >     contest against every remaining candidate."
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Or, the wording can be changed to implement the Ranked Choice
>>>>> Including
>>>>> >     Pairwise Elimination (RCIPE) method.  In this case the added
>>>>> words
>>>>> >     would
>>>>> >     say something like:  "Pairwise losing candidates are eliminated
>>>>> when
>>>>> >     they occur; a pairwise losing candidate is a candidate who would
>>>>> lose
>>>>> >     every one-on-one contest against every remaining candidate."
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     The result would be an election method that overcomes the
>>>>> criticisms
>>>>> >     against the version of instant-runoff voting that the FairVote
>>>>> >     organization foolishly tries to defend.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Hopefully you recognize that the referendum can, with the
>>>>> addition of
>>>>> >     two sentences, yield all the most significant election-method
>>>>> >     advantages
>>>>> >     of STAR voting.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Of course some of your STAR-voting fans will not welcome this
>>>>> >     interpretation.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Yet you can claim credit for helping Oregon adopt a
>>>>> >     reasonably-well-designed method that significantly differs from
>>>>> what
>>>>> >     the
>>>>> >     FairVote organization originally tried to push through the Oregon
>>>>> >     legislature.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Now I'll discuss a concern.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     I'm concerned that you, the STAR voting promoters, might try to
>>>>> >     sabotage
>>>>> >     the November referendum.  That might be based on your belief
>>>>> that the
>>>>> >     FairVote organization is your enemy, and that this referendum is
>>>>> an
>>>>> >     opportunity to "fight back" after losing the Eugene initiative.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Any such sabotage would be a sabotage against all Oregon voters,
>>>>> the
>>>>> >     majority of whom want a better election system.  Remember it
>>>>> would hurt
>>>>> >     Eugene voters too!
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     And remember the last election for Oregon's governor in which we
>>>>> had to
>>>>> >     vote tactically to avoid vote splitting because of independent
>>>>> >     candidate
>>>>> >     Betsy Johnson getting money from a Nike co-founder.  The
>>>>> referendum
>>>>> >     will
>>>>> >     solve that vote-splitting problem.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     In case it's important, I did not express opposition against the
>>>>> STAR
>>>>> >     voting initiative.  I remained neutral because I used to know
>>>>> lots of
>>>>> >     people who live in Eugene and I want them to get a better
>>>>> election
>>>>> >     system.  (I agree that STAR voting is better than plurality.)
>>>>> In fact,
>>>>> >     long ago, I used to tell friends in Eugene we need to be using
>>>>> >     "order-of-preference ballots."  That was back in the mid 1990's,
>>>>> long
>>>>> >     before STAR voting was invented in Eugene, long before the name
>>>>> "ranked
>>>>> >     choice voting" was introduced, and back when I attended so many
>>>>> dances
>>>>> >     in Eugene that some people in Eugene thought I lived there.
>>>>> Getting
>>>>> >     back to the present, I was genuinely curious to see how Eugene
>>>>> voters
>>>>> >     would respond to your initiative.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     The Eugene defeat of STAR voting reveals that a huge number of
>>>>> Eugene
>>>>> >     voters correctly recognize that ranked choice ballots, with a
>>>>> >     well-chosen counting method, are better than STAR ballots.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     In a bigger context, any attempts to defeat the November
>>>>> referendum
>>>>> >     could lead to planet-wide suicide!
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Back in the 1970's, while living in Corvallis, I did all the
>>>>> coursework
>>>>> >     for a master's degree in Atmospheric Science at Oregon State
>>>>> >     University.
>>>>> >        Plus I did a summer fellowship at the National Center for
>>>>> >     Atmospheric
>>>>> >     Research (NCAR) where I found and fixed a bug in one of their
>>>>> climate
>>>>> >     models.  So I have known since the 1970s that our planet is in a
>>>>> very
>>>>> >     bad feedback loop where each loss of snow and ice coverage at
>>>>> the north
>>>>> >     and south poles reduces the sunlight reflected back into space,
>>>>> which
>>>>> >     increases solar absorption, which increases the rate at which
>>>>> the snow
>>>>> >     and ice melt.  That understanding is part of what motivates me to
>>>>> >     pursue
>>>>> >     election-method reform with a sense of urgency.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Adopting a better election system is the tipping point that will
>>>>> switch
>>>>> >     governments into climate-relevant action instead of further
>>>>> delays.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Plus it will dramatically increase economic prosperity for
>>>>> Oregon after
>>>>> >     we adopt a well-designed election system for electing our Oregon
>>>>> state
>>>>> >     representatives.  (That's the next step after adopting this
>>>>> >     referendum.)
>>>>> >        (And consider that better economic prosperity will reduce
>>>>> >     domino-effect symptoms such as homelessness and crime.)
>>>>> >
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     In the meantime our Oregon state legislature is giving us this
>>>>> huge
>>>>> >     opportunity to implement election-method reform that will help
>>>>> >     civilization reach much higher levels of democracy.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     At the national level, higher levels of democracy will
>>>>> "uncrazify" our
>>>>> >     crazy U.S. elections so we can fill Congress with problem-solving
>>>>> >     leaders.  They will replace any members of Congress who persist
>>>>> in
>>>>> >     being
>>>>> >     puppets of their biggest campaign contributors.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     You and the fans of STAR voting have helped make this happen.
>>>>> You
>>>>> >     pushed back against the FairVote organization's flawed version of
>>>>> >     "their" vote-counting method so that Oregon election-method
>>>>> experts
>>>>> >     could write a well-designed referendum.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     I'm aware that Mark Frohnmayer, who provides lots of the funding
>>>>> to
>>>>> >     promote STAR voting, originally was a fan of instant-runoff
>>>>> voting.
>>>>> >     That's because decades ago a friend in Eugene sent me a clipping
>>>>> of the
>>>>> >     article in the Eugene Register Guard newspaper about him
>>>>> promoting that
>>>>> >     method.  Since then, you, Mark Frohnmayer, and I have seen and
>>>>> heard
>>>>> >     each other during verbal testimony to the Oregon state
>>>>> legislature.  If
>>>>> >     you should want to meet via video to ask any questions, I'm open
>>>>> to
>>>>> >     that
>>>>> >     form of communication.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     While looking up the correct spelling for Frohnmayer I was
>>>>> reminded
>>>>> >     that
>>>>> >     Mark's father, Dave, lost an election to become Oregon governor
>>>>> because
>>>>> >     of vote splitting (partly because of spiteful funding to Al
>>>>> Mobley as a
>>>>> >     spoiler candidate).  That's sad because Dave Frohnmayer would
>>>>> have been
>>>>> >     a great governor.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     In November we have an opportunity to adopt an election system
>>>>> that, if
>>>>> >     it had been used back then, would have elected Mark's father,
>>>>> Dave, in
>>>>> >     spite of the presence of an intentional spoiler candidate.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     All of you who promote STAR voting have lots to be proud of.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     * You have helped educate huge numbers of voters about the need
>>>>> for
>>>>> >     better ballots.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     * You have taught huge numbers of voters about vote splitting.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     * Wisely you have pushed to allow a voter to mark more than one
>>>>> >     candidate at the same preference level.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     * You have exposed the FairVote organization's lie that the
>>>>> candidate
>>>>> >     with the fewest transferred votes is always least popular.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Let's build on the election-method reform foundation we have been
>>>>> >     building together throughout many years.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     I look forward to working with you, rather than against you, as
>>>>> we take
>>>>> >     advantage of the huge election reform the Oregon legislature has
>>>>> wisely
>>>>> >     given to us.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     We don't have time for any more misunderstandings.  Glaciers are
>>>>> >     melting
>>>>> >     faster than elections are being improved.
>>>>> >
>>>>> >     Richard Fobes
>>>>> >     The VoteFair guy
>>>>> >     ----
>>>>> >     Election-Methods mailing list - see https://electorama.com/em
>>>>> >     <https://electorama.com/em> for list info
>>>>> >
>>>>> ----
>>>>> Election-Methods mailing list - see https://electorama.com/em for
>>>>> list info
>>>>>
>>>> ----
>> Election-Methods mailing list - see https://electorama.com/em for list
>> info
>>
>
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