[EM] Resume: Proportional multi-winner ranked voting methods - guidelines?
Kristofer Munsterhjelm
km_elmet at t-online.de
Fri Jun 9 14:21:52 PDT 2017
On 06/06/2017 12:43 PM, Toby Pereira wrote:
> Just to finish the thought on this, under Sainte-Laguë/Hare
> proportionality , for a party/faction to guarantee themselves s seats,
> then I think they would need s-1 Hare quotas and then a Droop quota
> for their last seat, but it would be a Droop quota considering only the
> remaining seats and voters rather than all of them.
Every divisor method will sometimes fail quota
(http://www.rangevoting.org/Apportion.html). Conversely, no static quote
will do if we want the method to reduce to a divisor method. So
something more sneaky will have to be done if a candidate-based
multiwinner method is to be "divisor method-like" rather than "quota-like".
On a related note, I'm kind of curious if Hare and ordinary Sainte-Lague
is too favoring of small parties. Hong Kong used/uses(?) Hare and, to
quote Wikipedia, "in Hong Kong the use of the Hare quota has prompted
political parties to nominate their candidates on separate tickets, as
under this system this may increase the number of seats they obtain".
But if it is, a slight adjustment is enough: countries using the
modified Sainte-Laguë method don't seem to experience this splintering.
Perhaps there are other reasons, e.g. ordinary Sainte-Laguë is fair if
there's a per-party threshold that keeps single-candidate parties from
being advantageous.
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