[EM] This might be the method we've been looking for:
Andy Jennings
elections at jenningsstory.com
Mon Dec 12 12:39:50 PST 2011
You're right. I've drawn out the game theory matrix and the honest outcome:
49 C
27 A>B
24 B>A
is indeed the stable one, with A winning.
So the only way for B to win is for his supporters to say they are
indifferent between A and C and threaten to bullet vote "B". Then the A
supporters fall for it and vote "A=B" to prevent C from winning. B wins.
I wonder if this is sequence of events is likely at all.
~ Andy
On Fri, Dec 9, 2011 at 2:31 PM, Jameson Quinn <jameson.quinn at gmail.com>wrote:
> No, the B group has nothing to gain by defecting; all they can do is bring
> about a C win. Honestly, A group doesn't have a lot to gain from defecting,
> either; either they win anyway, or they misread the election and they're
> actually the B's.
>
> Jameson
>
> 2011/12/9 Andy Jennings <elections at jenningsstory.com>
>
>> Here’s a method that seems to have the important properties that we
>>> have been worrying about lately:
>>>
>>> (1) For each ballot beta, construct two matrices M1 and M2:
>>> In row X and column Y of matrix M1, enter a one if ballot beta rates X
>>> above Y or if beta gives a top
>>> rating to X. Otherwise enter a zero.
>>> IN row X and column y of matrix M2, enter a 1 if y is rated strictly
>>> above x on beta. Otherwise enter a
>>> zero.
>>>
>>> (2) Sum the matrices M1 and M2 over all ballots beta.
>>>
>>> (3) Let M be the difference of these respective sums
>>> .
>>> (4) Elect the candidate who has the (algebraically) greatest minimum
>>> row value in matrix M.
>>>
>>> Consider the scenario
>>> 49 C
>>> 27 A>B
>>> 24 B>A
>>> Since there are no equal top ratings, the method elects the same
>>> candidate A as minmax margins
>>> would.
>>>
>>> In the case
>>> 49 C
>>> 27 A>B
>>> 24 B
>>> There are no equal top ratings, so the method gives the same result as
>>> minmax margins, namely C wins
>>> (by the tie breaking rule based on second lowest row value between B and
>>> C).
>>>
>>> Now for
>>> 49 C
>>> 27 A=B
>>> 24 B
>>> In this case B wins, so the A supporters have a way of stopping C from
>>> being elected when they know
>>> that the B voters really are indifferent between A and C.
>>>
>>> The equal top rule for matrix M1 essentially transforms minmax into a
>>> method satisfying the FBC.
>>>
>>> Thoughts?
>>>
>>
>>
>> To me, it doesn't seem like this fully solves our Approval Bad Example.
>> There still seems to be a chicken dilemma. Couldn't you also say that the
>> B voters should equal-top-rank A to stop C from being elected:
>> 49 C
>> 27 A
>> 24 B=A
>> Then A wins, right?
>>
>> But now the A and B groups have a chicken dilemma. They should
>> equal-top-rank each other to prevent C from winning, but if one group
>> defects and doesn't equal-top-rank the other, then they get the outright
>> win.
>>
>> Am I wrong?
>>
>> ~ Andy
>>
>>
>>
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>> info
>>
>>
>
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