[EM] which voting methods fail WMW?
Chris Benham
chrisbenham at bigpond.com
Thu Oct 6 09:20:52 PDT 2005
Warren Smith (Wed.Oct.5):
>wds:
>>> Robla failed to mention that range voting *does* obey a weakened form of
>>>the majority-winner criterion (call it "WMW"). Specifically:
>>> "If a strict majority of the voters regard X as their unique favorite, then
>>> they, acting alone without regard to what the other voters do, can force his election."
>>>I don't know about you, but I personally regard WMW as a more-desirable critrion for
>>>a voting system to obey, than Anderson 1994's MW criterion.
>
>
>
>
>
>>>Chris Benham:
>>>Are there any methods actually *fail* this criterion? Borda perhaps?
>>
>>
>
>--response by wds:
>yes, Borda fails it. So does the somewhat Borda-like method used
>on the Island of Nauru. So does Coombs' IRV-like voting method.
>Also Ken Arrow's favorite voting method (or so I heard) the Arrow-Raynaud method,
>fails this test.
>
>Range voting, however, passes this test.
>wds
>
Warren,
I've seen Coombs defined with and without a majority-stopping rule. (To
me not having it seems worse and odd). I assume you are referring to the
version without:
http://cec.wustl.edu/~rhl1/rbvote/desc.html
> The candidate with the largest last-rank total is eliminated. The
> last-rank totals are recalculated and the step repeated until only one
> remains.
The other version seems more common:
http://wiki.electorama.com/wiki/Coombs%27_method
> Each voter rank-orders all of the candidates on their ballot. If at
> any time one candidate is ranked first (among non-eliminated
> candidates) by an absolute majority of the voters, then this is the
> winner. As long as this is not the case, the candidate which is ranked
> last (again among non-eliminated candidates) by the most (or a
> plurality </wiki/Plurality> of) voters is eliminated.
>
BTW, do you know for sure that one of these definitions is incorrect?
Obviously the version with the stopping-rule meets your WMW criterion.
I am sure that "Arrow-Raynaud" is the same as plain "Raynaud"
(sometimes spelt "Reynaud") which is a method that meets the Condorcet
criterion.
What according to you is its definition, and can you give an example of
it failing your WMW criterion?
Chris Benham
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