[EM] question/comments re DMC
Jobst Heitzig
heitzig-j at web.de
Mon Aug 29 15:05:52 PDT 2005
Dear Warren!
You wrote:
>>1. Allows to distinguish important from minor preferences.
> --range does too, only better.
OK.
>>2. Immunity from second place complaints. Unlike in MinMax and
>>Beatpath, the DMC winner always defeats the candidate which would win
>> if the winner were not present.
> --nice. Also true of range.
I'm sorry you're wrong here: If ballots are
voters A points B points
60 60 40
40 0 100
then B wins although she is obviously defeated by A, the obvious 2nd
place winner.
>>15. [related to 3] Defeats other methods. In every situation, the DMC
>>winner is either identical to or defeats the winner of each of the
>>following methods: Approval Voting, Condorcet//Approval,
>>Smith//Approval, DFC, TAWS.
> --I consider this criterion 15 to be artificial. No matter what ranked ballot method you
> have (X) I con construct a new one Y so the Ywinner always is same as or beats the Xwinner
> pairwise. In particular I can make X=DMC to get Y=a method that pairwise beats DMC...
> This fact suggests to me that this criterion is meaningless...
I would say that when explicitly comparing two seriously suggested
methods, it is well significant if the winner of the first always
defeats the winner of the second.
>>6. Robustness against "noise" candidates.. cloneproof...
> --also true of range.
Could you say more precisely what you mean here?
>>7. Easy and transparent algorithm.
> --way truer of range...
I agree.
>>8. Robustness against counting errors. Since DMC uses only the
>>ordering by approval score and not the precise approval scores, and
>>uses only the direction of the pairwise defeats...
> --sounds kind of silly claim to me, and anyhow is truer of range since range has
> fewer tie-possibilities that can matter.
Thanks for taking me serious and calling me silly :-)
>>9. Avoids margins/winning votes debate.
> --truer of range...
True, yes, but what do you mean by "truer"?
>>10. Avoids a discussion of "cycles"...
> --also true of range... and probably truer...
see above.
> M1: interchange order of two neighboring candidates in your rank-order vote ==>
> (A>B becomes B>A) cannot decrease B's chance of winning, cannot increase A's.
> M2: minimally change your vote so now approve of A ==> cannot decrease A's chance of winning.
> Which of these are true? Both?
Yes, both. Check out for yourself, it's quite easy.
>>17. It is resistant to the burying strategy that plagues some
>>Condorcet methods. This is related to reason number 9.
> --could you be more precise?
That was Forest's claim, I haven't thought about this so far.
Yours, Jobst
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