[EM] "Intutive Loser Criterion" ?, SEC
Chris Benham
chrisbenham at bigpond.com
Sun Oct 24 11:52:40 PDT 2004
Jobst,
At the end of a Wed.Oct.6 message entitled "River method - updated
summary" you wrote:
>To do list
>----------
>
>- Do some spacial simulations
>- Find more criteria that distinguish between River, Ranked Pairs, and
>Beatpath
>- Test for the "Intuitive Loser Criterion", the "Sincere Expectation
>Criterion", and the "1st Choice Criterion"
>
CB: What is the definition of the "Intuitive Loser Criterion"? Is
this one of your little jokes?
The "Sincere Expectation Criterion" was coined by Blake Cretney in
the Margins versus Winning Votes debate,
and applies when there are as few as three candidates (when River,
Ranked Pairs, Beat Path and MinMax are unanimous).
SEC is met by Margins but not Winning Votes (which is the version of
River that you advocate.)
The "1st. Choice Criterion" I gather is what Mike Ossipoff used to
call the Weak Favourite Betrayal Criterion, and that
was mostly an issue on the other side of the same debate.
Chris Benham
Sincere Expectation Standard
Given that a voter has no knowledge about how others will vote, a
sincere vote must be at least as likely as any insincere vote to
give results that are in some way better in the eyes of the voter.
Or expressed as a more rigid criterion:
-----
Sincere Expectation Criterion (SEC)
Consider a voter with a preference order between the possible
outcomes of the election. Let us call his sincere ballot, X. Now,
assuming that every possible legal ballot is equally likely for every
other voter, there must be some justification for the vote X over any
other way to fill out the ballot, which I will call Y.
This justification is given by the following comparisons:
The probability of X electing one of the voter's first choices vs.
the probability of Y electing one of these choices
The probability of X electing one of the voter's first or second
choices vs. the probability of Y electing one of these.
The probability of X electing one of the voter's first, second or
third choices vs. the probability of Y electing one of these.
... And so on through all the voter's choices
X must either do better in one of these comparisons than Y, or equal
in all. Otherwise the sincere vote can not be justified.
----
In other words, there must be some justification for voting sincerely
even if the voter does not know how any one else is voting.
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