Borda Count to the median
DEMOREP1 at aol.com
DEMOREP1 at aol.com
Fri Oct 27 12:22:31 PDT 2000
Mr. Cretney wrote-
Consider the following example:
45 A B C
25 B C A
30 C B A
----------
D-
Place Votes
1 2 3
A 45 0 55
B 25 75 0
C 30 25 45
100 100 100
Subtracting the 3rd place from the 1st place votes ---
Net Place Votes
1-3 2
A -10 0
B 25 75
C -15 25
Tot 0 100
Expand for 4 or more choices (with lots of truncated votes).
When there is a divided majority (as in Mr. Cretney's example), it is rather
obviously defective to place unequal point values based on place vote
positions.
That is, Borda on its face is very highly defective (due to having divided
majorities). Borda hangs on for the same defective reason that plurality
hangs on-- it is simple but simply wrong.
The clone problem is also lurking with Borda.
N1 AB
N2 BA
N3 D
N1 plus N2 = majority, N3 = minority
C comes along who may or may not be a 100 percent clone of A or B OR that A
or B becomes a 100 percent clone of C.
N1.1 CAB
N1.2 ACB
N1.3 ABC
N1 subtotal
N2.1 CBA
N2.2 BCA
N2.3 BAC
N2 subtotal
N3 D
Another example--
27 ABCD
26 BCDA
24 CDAB
23 DABC
100
Place Votes
1 2 3 4
A 27 23 24 26
B 26 27 23 24
C 24 26 27 23
D 23 24 26 27
100 100 100 100
Net Place Votes (1 minus 4, 2 minus 3)
1-4 2-3 Sum
A 1 -1 0
B 2 4 6
C 1 -1 0
D -2 -4 -6
2 -2 0
Possible two member clone sets--
74 AB 26
76 BC 24
77 CD 23
73 DA 27
Should D lose (a possible highest clone) ???
Another example-
18 AMBC
17 BMCA
16 CMAB
51 subtotal
49 D
100 total
M is second on all of the divided majority ballots.
Expand for larger divided majorities (such as M is in all third place votes
with a divided five majority).
As usual, I note that ALL relative place votes do NOT show *absolute* support.
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