CFV: EM FAQ outline
Steve Eppley
seppley at alumni.caltech.edu
Wed Mar 5 19:54:21 PST 1997
**Call for a Vote**
I propose the following initial outline for the new EM FAQ.
(If passed, it can and should be modified by future votes.)
EM subscribers are requested to send their yes, no, or neutral votes
to me. I don't know how many subscribers would consider posting
votes in the list to be clutter, so I won't advise for or against
posting votes there as well.
--Steve
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PROPOSED OUTLINE
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applications of elections
choose one from a set of conflicting proposals
elect a single office-holder from a set of candidates
elect a set of representatives to deliberate and vote
choose a subset of competing proposals (budget allocation)
voter preferences and indifference
voter preference orders
circular majorities & pluralities
submerged majorities & pluralities
criteria for judging methods
majority rule criteria
supermajority criteria and applications
LOE criteria
Arrow criteria
modified Arrow criterion: IIAC-2
which candidates are relevant?
standards for judging methods
majority rule
no LOE
no Spoiling
no incentives to misrepresent preference orders
avoid submerging of majorities and pluralities
simplicity of voting
optimizing one's vote
entering one's vote in the voting booth
simplicity of tally
need for voters to understand how winner won
no need for preliminary ("primary") elections
ability to assign a single "majority" count to the winner?
(developed by Marsha Pripstein's students)
ability to elect none of the choices?
the Davison standard?
plurality rule? (Is a large faction needed to effectively govern?)
other related standards and criteria
No barriers to ballot presence (ballot access reform)
No barriers to inform voters (campaign cost and finance reform)
Low cost of voting
commonly used methods
proposed methods
advocated methods
ballot and voting booth practicality considerations
fancy methods for the future
examples of method successes re: standards and criteria
examples of method failures re: standards and criteria
arguments about plausibility and frequency of examples
empirical experience
conjectures
arguments about importance of criteria and standards
arguments about how well or poorly methods satisfy criteria and
standards
arguments about incomparable preference "intensities"
glossary
glossary of key terms
majority
submerged majority
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