[EM] SFC and "margins vs. winning votes"
Daniel Bishop
dbishop at neo.tamu.edu
Sat Mar 5 20:09:32 PST 2005
Kevin Venzke wrote:
>>As Blake pointed out, we can think of truncated votes as more or less
>>equivalent to the same votes completed with random rankings. In that
>>case, any margin of victory translates to a majority victory.
>>
>>
>
>So, what do you make of my favorite scenario?:
>
>49 A
>24 B
>27 C>B
>
Consider the ballots:
49 A
24 B
24 C>B
Then A (who beats B 49-48 and beats C 49-24) is the Condorcet winner.
Note that this result was obtained by removing 3 ballots from the
original set, and that there is no way to elect A by removing fewer
ballots. Therefore, declaring A the winner is the equivalent of
ignoring the wishes of 3 voters. Similarly, by eliminating 7 ballots (3
A's and 4 C>B's), then B (who beats A 47-46 and beats C 24-23) becomes
the Condorcet winner. Or by eliminating 23 ballots (all of them A's),
then C (who beats A 27-26 and beats B 27-24), becomes the Condorcet
winner. In summary,
* Electing A is equivalent to discarding 3 ballots
* Electing B is equivalent to discarding 7 ballots
* Electing C is equivalent to discarding 23 ballots
Based on this argument, A should be elected.
I know you're asking, "What if the sincere preferences were 49 A>B>C +
24 B>C>A + 27 C>B>A? Then B would be the sincere Condorcet winner."
But if this were the case, then the B>C>A voters would have been better
off voting sincerely. So why didn't they?
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