Two examples of small vote failures-- 1. Approval- 3 Voters A B 1st Choice 2 1 2nd Choice 0 2 Total 2 3 B wins using approval 3-2. A wins head to head 2-1. 2. Instant Run-Off- 5 Voters A 2 B 2 C 1 C v. A: 3-2 C v. B: 3-2 C loses in IRO, C wins in head to head. 3. Any more ideas for small (smallest) vote examples for other defective methods?